Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754587›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Blood-brain barrier-penetrant nanotherapy inhibits haem oxygenase-1-mediated ferroptosis for post-resuscitation neuroprotection.

Mao Zhang, Wenbin Zhang, Qiuyu Wei, Lu He, Jinyu Zhu, Jiaying Chen, Jiajia Xiang, Youqing Shen, Jiefeng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mao Zhang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-8213
Wenbin Zhang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-8423
Qiuyu Wei *Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Lu HeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jinyu ZhuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaying ChenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiajia XiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. xiang_jj@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-0735
Youqing ShenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Smart Biomaterials, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. shenyq@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-7976
Jiefeng XuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. z2jeffxu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-0838

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32571529National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52203193National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52495010National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82372204National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82472234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac arrest (CA) induces global ischaemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury that results in extensive neuronal damage and high rates of mortality and cognitive impairment, yet effective neuroprotective therapies remain lacking. A major barrier to intervention is the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which restricts drug access to injured brain tissue. Here, we present a BBB-penetrant nanotherapy that combines zwitterionic poly (tertiary amine oxide)-based micelles (OPDEA) with pleiotropic neuroprotectant artesunate (Art). The resulting formulation (OAMs) efficiently crosses the intact BBB via adsorptive-mediated transcytosis and accumulates in hippocampal neurons and microglia. Using in vitro hypoxia-reoxygenation and in vivo male mouse CA/cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) models, we identify haem oxygenase-1 (HMOX1)-mediated ferroptosis as a key mechanism of post-resuscitation neuronal injury. OAMs suppress HMOX1 activity, restore iron homeostasis, and alleviate lipid peroxidation, thereby preserving mitochondrial function and neuronal viability. This work defines the HMOX1-ferroptosis axis as a tractable therapeutic target and positions OPDEA micelles as a BBB-penetrant nanoplatform for neuroprotection after CA and potentially other central nervous system diseases.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierFerroptosisHeart ArrestHeme Oxygenase-1Neuroprotective AgentsAnimalsHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicellesNeuronsNeuroprotectionReperfusion InjuryHeme Oxygenase-1MicellesNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID42754587
PMCPMC13586357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.