Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754531›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2026

Concomitant cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis alongside ANCA-associated vasculitis: concurrence or coincidental individual occurrence.

Jeong Yeop Whang, Jang Woo Ha, Jihye Chung, Yong-Beom Park, Jaewoo Song, Younhee Park, Sang-Won Lee

Abstract read
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Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeong Yeop Whang *Department of Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jang Woo Ha *Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
Jihye ChungDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Beom ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jaewoo SongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Younhee ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. younheep@yuhs.ac.
Sang-Won LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sangwonlee@yuhs.ac.

Funding

Eisai Korea Inc. 4-2024-0700Yuhan Corporation 4-2025-0044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsCryoglobulinaemic vasculitis (CryoVas) and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) share the common characteristic of being small vessel vasculitides but exhibit significant differences in pathologic findings. This study investigated the incidence rate of cryoglobulinaemia and the concurrence of AAV and CryoVas in AAV patients without chronic viral hepatitis or haematologic malignancies.

methodsAmong the 324 patients diagnosed with AAV, 136 with available cryoglobulin test results were included. Their clinical data were reviewed, and clinical and laboratory data, including AAV-specific indices at diagnosis, were recorded. Repeated cryoglobulinaemia was defined as cryoglobulin positivity in sera on at least two occasions separated by an interval of ≥ 12 weeks. The classification criteria for CryoVas were applied to all 136 patients with AAV.

resultsThe median age of the patients was 61.0 years (50.0-69.0), and 41.2% were male patients. Of the 136 patients, 75, 31, and 30 were diagnosed with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), and eosinophilic GPA, respectively. Cryoglobulin was detected in sera of only two patients, yielding a detection rate of 1.5%. Both patients exhibited repeated cryoglobulinaemia and presented with red skin spots, constitutional symptoms, articular involvement, and vascular involvement; enabling their classification as having CryoVas alongside MPA. Additionally, one patient displayed peripheral neuropathy, reduced serum C4 levels, and rheumatoid factor positivity.

conclusionThis study represents the first demonstration that the incidence rates of cryoglobulinaemia and CryoVas are 1.5% in patients with AAV without chronic viral hepatitis or haematologic malignancies.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisCryoglobulinemiaMicroscopic PolyangiitisVasculitisAgedCryoglobulinsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCryoglobulinsAntibodies, antineutrophil cytoplasmicCryoglobulinemiaCryoglobulinsVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID42754531
PMCPMC13585678

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