Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754304›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2026

Effects of PERMISSive lung-protective ventilation on outcome in critically ill, invasively ventilated patients (PERMISS): protocol for a feasibility and safety randomised clinical trial.

Alessandro Caroli, Amarens Hoogenboom, Guillermo Bugedo, Felipe L Damiani, Juliana Ferreira, Marcelo Gama de Abreu, Jan-Willem Geerts, Bart P Grady, Stephanie S List, David M P van Meenen and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07077174 (Effects of PERMISSive Lung-protective Ventilation on Outcome in Critically Ill Invasively Ventilated Patients), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07077174 narecruitingnot on this map

Effects of PERMISSive Lung-protective Ventilation on Outcome in Critically Ill Invasively Ventilated Patients (PERMISS) - a Feasibility and Safety Pilot Study for a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorReinier de Graaf GroepRan2025 to 2026Enrolled56ConditionsMechanical Ventilation, Intensive Care (ICU)ArmsPermissive lung-protective ventilation, Conventional lung-protective ventilation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Alessandro CaroliIntensive Care, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2140-0808
Amarens HoogenboomIntensive Care, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Guillermo BugedoDepartment of Physical Care, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe L DamianiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juliana FerreiraRespiratory ICU, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo Gama de AbreuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jan-Willem GeertsDepartment of Intensive Care, Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Delft, The Netherlands.
Bart P GradyDepartment of Intensive Care, Hospital Group Twente, Almelo, The Netherlands.
Stephanie S ListDepartment of Intensive Care, Dijklander Hospital, Hoorn, The Netherlands.
David M P van MeenenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luis Morales-QuinterosIntensive Care Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Frederique PaulusIntensive Care, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ary Serpa NetoDepartment of Critical Care, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Marcus J SchultzDepartment of Anaesthesia, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Arthur S SlutskyInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kanwalpreet SodhiDepartment of Critical Care, Deep Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Louise Urlings-StropIntensive care, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.
Laura A Buiteman-KruizingaIntensive Care, Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands l.kruizinga@rdgg.nl.
PERMISS collaborative group
PROVE network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMechanical power (MP) of ventilation is a summary variable of determinants of ventilator-induced lung injury and is consistently associated with worse outcomes. Lung-protective ventilation (LPV) using a lower respiratory rate (RR) is an appealing strategy to reduce MP, but it is unclear whether reducing RR is feasible and safe in critically ill patients under invasive mechanical ventilation. Therefore, we test the hypothesis that a ventilation strategy that targets the lowest acceptable RR is feasible and safe. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The 'Effects of PERMISSive Lung-protective Ventilation on Outcome in Critically Ill, Invasively Ventilated Patients (PERMISS)' pilot study is an international, multicentre randomised clinical feasibility and safety trial in critically ill, invasively ventilated adult patients with an expected duration of ventilation >24 hours. Patients will be randomly assigned to 'permissive' LPV with a lower RR, within safety limits of arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The current version of the protocol is V.3 (issued on 11 December 2025). The trial was approved by the medical research ethics committee of Leiden Den Haag Delft (approval number NL-009624.P25.028) on 2 June 2025, including all amendments, and was registered on www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov (NCT07077174). The PERMISS pilot is currently recruiting patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07077174.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessRespiration, ArtificialVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicPilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRespiratory RateTreatment OutcomeARDSAssisted VentilationCritical Care

Identifiers

PMID42754304
PMCPMC13599883

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.