Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42754277›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Prevalence of depression among adult psoriatic patients in Palestine: a cross-sectional study in primary healthcare settings.

Tahany Jawaadeh, Izzeddin Ali Ghayyada, Ahmad Nazzal, Moath Alawneh, Kamal Alshakhra, Zaher Nazzal

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tahany JawaadehFamily and Community Medicine, An-najah National University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6416-2051
Izzeddin Ali GhayyadaFamily and Community Medicine, An-najah National University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8069-0673
Ahmad NazzalFamily and Community Medicine, An-najah National University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nablus, Palestine.
Moath AlawnehNational Center for Dermatology Diseases, Ministry of Health, Ramallah, Palestine.
Kamal AlshakhraAssistant Deputy Minister for Public and Family Health, Ministry of Health, Ramallah, Palestine.
Zaher NazzalFamily and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences- An-najah National University, Nablus, Palestine znazzal@najah.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-6109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with substantial psychosocial burden and an elevated risk of depression.

objectivesThis study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression among adult psoriasis patients and to identify associated demographic, clinical and psychosocial factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between March and September 2025 across governmental dermatology clinics in the West Bank. A total of 320 adult patients with psoriasis completed interviewer-assisted Arabic questionnaires with a response rate of 92.5%. Depression was assessed using the validated Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (score ≥10 indicating depression). Psoriasis severity and psychosocial impact were evaluated using the self-administered Simplified Psoriasis Index. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of depression.

resultsThe prevalence of depression was 33.1% based on a screening tool (95% CI 28.0% to 38.6%). In multivariate analysis, lower educational attainment (elementary/middle school vs university: adjusted OR (aOR)=2.6; 95% CI 1.3 to 5.4; p=0.013) and higher psychosocial impact score (aOR=1.3; 95% CI 1.1 to 1.4; p<0.001) were independently associated with depression. Female sex demonstrated a borderline, non-significant association with depression (aOR=1.7; p=0.064). Notably, clinical severity of psoriasis was not a significant predictor after adjustment, although 50% of patients with severe disease screened positive for depression. Pruritus was prevalent (79.7%) and significantly associated with depression in univariate analysis.

conclusionsDepression affects approximately one in three patients with psoriasis in this primary care setting, associated more closely with psychosocial burden and socioeconomic factors than with clinical disease severity. These findings underscore the critical need for routine depressive symptom screening and integrated mental health support within dermatological care, particularly in conflict-affected and resource-limited regions.

Indexed as

DepressionPsoriasisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastMultivariate AnalysisPrevalencePrimary Health CareRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesDepression & mood disordersGeneral PracticePrimary Health CarePsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID42754277
PMCPMC13599921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.