Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42753272›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic drug monitoring2026

Implementing a Model-Informed Precision Dosing Service for Cefepime in a Quaternary Children's Hospital: A First-Year Experience.

Ronaldo Morales Junior, Emily Diseroad, Shannon Reinert, Jennifer Kaplan, Poongothai Venkatachalapathy, H Rhodes Hambrick, Sonya Tang Girdwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ronaldo Morales JuniorDivision of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-5856-3717
Emily DiseroadDepartment of Pharmacy, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Shannon ReinertDivision of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Jennifer KaplanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Poongothai VenkatachalapathyDivision of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
H Rhodes HambrickDivision of Nephrology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Sonya Tang GirdwoodDivision of Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

Antibiotic Model-Informed Precision Dosing in Critical IllnessR35GM146701 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Sonya C Tang Girdwood · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146701NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM146701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study describes the first-year experience with a model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) consultation service for cefepime at a quaternary children's hospital, including patient characteristics, turnaround times, process barriers, and the impact of dosing recommendations.

methodsThis prospective observational study included data from all cefepime MIPD consultations from August 2024 to August 2025. Demographic, clinical, microbiologic, and treatment data were obtained from electronic health records. Timeliness was evaluated by tracking timestamps from consult order to result communication and dose adjustment. The analysis examined whether recommendations led to changes in dose, dosing frequency, or infusion duration.

resultsNineteen patients (median age 2.7 years, range 1 month-27.7 years) received a total of 20 cefepime MIPD consultations. Infection sources included bloodstream, abdomen, respiratory tract, central nervous system, peritoneal dialysis catheter, and urine. Half of the patients required extracorporeal support. Organisms were isolated in 10 patients (cefepime MICs <0.12-8 mg/L), whereas others were dosed empirically. Recommendations were provided a median of 27.8 hours after consultation order (range 6.6-82.4 hours). Eight (40%) recommendations supported continuing the existing regimen, and 10 (50%) resulted in new dosing strategies. In 1 case (5%), cefepime was changed to meropenem owing to concern about possible neurotoxicity, and in another, the family opted for comfort-focused care before recommendations could be provided. Challenges included logistical barriers, communication gaps, insufficient training, system limitations, and clinical issues.

conclusionsThese findings support the feasibility and clinical utility of an MIPD consultation service for cefepime. The service enabled timely identification of high or low exposures, including in patients on extracorporeal support, and guided individualized dosing decisions to optimize target attainment.

Indexed as

beta-lactamextracorporeal supportpediatricspharmacokineticsprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42753272
PMCPMC13647255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.