Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42753238›Full record

ArticleInteractive journal of medical research2026

Factors Affecting the Accuracy of Clinical Coding in the Casemix System in a Teaching Hospital: Cross-Sectional Study.

Amirah Azzeri, Wan Mastura Wan Musaludin, Hafiz Jaafar, Nurnabihah Md Hafidz, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin

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Article in Interactive journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amirah AzzeriPublic Health Unit, Department of Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Ssciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Persiaran Ilmu, Bandar Baru Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6261-1307
Wan Mastura Wan MusaludinDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 60 391702108.
Hafiz JaafarPublic Health Unit, Department of Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Ssciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Persiaran Ilmu, Bandar Baru Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Malaysia.
Nurnabihah Md HafidzDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 60 391702108.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4161-1786
Azimatun Noor AizuddinDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 60 391702108.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate clinical coding is critical in the casemix system to ensure proper resource allocation, health care policy planning, and data reliability. Inaccurate coding can result in significant financial losses to the hospital. To date, the implications of inaccurate coding in casemix implementations in Malaysia have rarely been explored. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of clinical coding and identify factors associated with accurate coding practices in a major teaching hospital in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using 445 inpatient discharge records from Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz from January 2023 to December 2023. Stratified random sampling was applied across 4 departments. Coding accuracy was determined by comparing electronic medical record entries to a gold-standard set by trained coders and specialists. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed accordingly. Results: This study found that the overall clinical coding accuracy was 76.4% (340/445). Documentation completeness ( Conclusions: Continuous training and regular audits are recommended to improve coding quality and ensure reliable casemix data for policy and funding decisions.

Indexed as

casemixclinical codingcoding accuracycoding errorsdiagnosis-related groupICD-10

Identifiers

PMID42753238
PMCPMC13585303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.