Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42753040›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2026

xsCT-based radiomics for adrenal incidentaloma characterization.

Matilde Anichini, Giulia Grazzini, Lavinia Mattolini, Giorgio Codignola, Sebastiano Paolucci, Silvia Pradella, Vittorio Miele

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Matilde AnichiniDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Giulia GrazziniDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134, Florence, Italy. grazzini.giulia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-1199
Lavinia MattoliniDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Giorgio CodignolaDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Sebastiano PaolucciDepartment of Health Physics, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Silvia PradellaDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Vittorio MieleDepartment of Radiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this retrospective monocentric study is to examine the role of radiomics in distinguishing benign and malignant adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) analyzing computed tomography (CT) images. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe retrospectively selected patients with clinical or histologic diagnosis of adrenal pathology studied in the period 2011-2025 with pre-operative or pre-diagnostic CT in our center. Two radiology residents and a radiologist with 10 years of experience delineated the volume of interest of the AI using 3D-slicer software. All 135 patients included in the analysis underwent segmentation of the non-contrast acquisition; among these, 115 were also segmented on the portal phase acquisition. Statistical analysis was performed by dividing patients into two groups: group 0, benign adrenal pathology (adenoma, myelolipoma, ganglioneuroma, pseudocyst); group 1, malignant adrenal pathology (pheochromocytoma, adrenal cortical carcinoma, metastasis, lymphoma).

results135 patients were included. On non-contrast acquisition, the logistic regression model LASSO selected three first-order features and two second-order features able to distinguish patients belonging to Group 0 or Group 1. The features selected were used to construct a radiomic model that showed excellent AUC/discrimination (AUC: 0.88-95% CI 0.83-0.94). For portal phase, the logistic regression model LASSO selected three first-order features and two second-order features able to distinguish Group 0 and Group 1. The features selected were used to construct a radiomic model that showed excellent AUC/discrimination (AUC: 0.84- 95% CI 0.77-0.91).

conclusionThe radiomic models developed from both non-contrast and portal CT phases were effective in differentiating benign from malignant AIs.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsRadiomicsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdrenal adenomasAdrenal cortical carcinomaAdrenal incidentalomasComputed tomographyPheochromocytomaRadiomic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.