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ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2026

Comparative Genomics-Guided Epitope Prioritization and in Silico Design of a Multi-Epitope DNA Vaccine Candidate Against Megalocytivirus pagrus 1.

Sung-Bin Moon, Min-Young Sohn, Gyoungsik Kang, HyeongJin Roh, Yoonhang Lee, Min Jae Kim, Kwang Il Kim, Seong Don Hwang, Chan-Il Park, Kyung-Ho Kim

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Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sung-Bin Moon *Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Marine Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea.
Min-Young Sohn *Department of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea.
Gyoungsik KangDepartment of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Marine Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea.
HyeongJin RohDepartment of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Marine Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea.
Yoonhang LeeDepartment of Aqualife Medicine, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Republic of Korea.
Min Jae KimAquatic Disease Control Division, National Fishery Products Quality Management Service, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Il KimDepartment of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Seong Don HwangDivision of Convergence on Marine Science, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Il ParkDepartment of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Marine Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Ho KimDepartment of Aquatic Life Medicine, College of Marine Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong, Republic of Korea. kh_kim@gnu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2026-25479595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Megalocytivirus pagrus 1 infection is a World Organisation for Animal Health-listed aquatic animal disease caused by a virus species comprising the RSIV, ISKNV, and TRBIV genogroups. Here, we integrated comparative genomics and immunoinformatics to prioritize a multi-epitope protein construct, pMEV, and to design a DNA vaccine candidate encoding it, with emphasis on RSIV-type infection relevant to rock bream aquaculture. Analysis of 61 complete genomes identified 28 core gene clusters, from which myristoylated membrane protein (MMP) and major capsid protein (MCP) were prioritized as source antigens for epitope screening. Four cytotoxic T-cell, five helper T-cell, and five linear B-cell epitope candidates were selected based on sequence-based screening and exploratory peptide-MHC docking. The selected epitopes were assembled with rock bream beta-defensin-3, PADRE, and peptide linkers to generate the 283-aa pMEV construct. Sequence-based physicochemical analyses indicated properties relevant to subsequent structural and expression-based evaluation, while computationally refined structural modeling identified nine putative conformational B-cell epitope regions. TLR3 docking, normal mode analysis, and a 200-ns molecular dynamics simulation characterized the structural behavior of the selected computational complex without inferring receptor activation. C-ImmSim further generated model-dependent generic humoral and helper T-cell-associated response patterns within a mammalian-based simulation framework. Finally, the pMEV coding sequence was codon-optimized and incorporated into an in silico pcDNA3.1(+)-based DNA vaccine design. Collectively, this study provides a comparative genomics-guided framework for prioritizing an experimentally testable multi-epitope DNA vaccine candidate against M. pagrus 1, while construct expression, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy remain to be evaluated experimentally.

Indexed as

EpitopesFish DiseasesIridoviridaeVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesAnimalsComputer SimulationEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGenomicsImmunoinformaticsProtein Subunit VaccinesEpitopesEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteProtein Subunit VaccinesVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesImmunoinformaticsMegalocytivirus pagrus 1Molecular dockingMulti-epitope vaccineRed sea bream iridovirus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.