Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752969›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2026

CNS distribution and preclinical activity of the PI3K/AKT inhibitors inavolisib and ipatasertib in pediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas.

Leire Balaguer-Lluna, Clàudia Resa-Parés, Lucas Brstilo, Alberto Gómez-Caballero, Mercè Baulenas-Farrés, Jacqueline Mohr, Yutian Hu, Rosario Aschero, Ana Rodríguez, Gaia Botteri and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Leire Balaguer-LlunaSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Clàudia Resa-ParésSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Lucas BrstiloUnit of Innovative Treatments, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, 1245, Argentina.
Alberto Gómez-CaballeroDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.
Mercè Baulenas-FarrésSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Jacqueline MohrSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Yutian HuSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Rosario AscheroSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Ana RodríguezHoffman-La Roche, Basel, 4058, Switzerland.
Gaia BotteriSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Eva RodríguezPathology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Lydia Li-ChenSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Raúl MañogilSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Federica MarinoSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Nuria Martínez-VelascoSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Alex RuanoSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Ángela García-PelayoSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Auriane GironSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Jaume MoraSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Cinzia LavarinoSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Macarena Sánchez-NavarroInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Meritxell TeixidóInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, 08028, Spain.
Aida OrmazabalInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu (IRSJD), Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Rafael ArtuchInstitut de Recerca Sant Joan de Deu (IRSJD), Barcelona, 08950, Spain.
Nora UncetaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.
Paula SchaiquevichUnit of Innovative Treatments, Hospital de Pediatría JP Garrahan, Buenos Aires, 1245, Argentina.
Angel M CarcabosoSJD Pediatric Cancer Center Barcelona, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, 08950, Spain. angel.montero@sjd.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-426X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas (pHGG) are aggressive, largely incurable malignancies often characterized by PI3K/AKT pathway activation. This study investigated whether the PI3K inhibitor inavolisib and the AKT inhibitor ipatasertib could achieve therapeutic concentrations in the central nervous system (CNS) and demonstrate efficacy against PIK3CA-mutated pHGG.

methodsA panel of 12 pHGG cell lines with diverse PI3K/AKT genetic aberrations was screened for sensitivity to inavolisib and ipatasertib. Pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling was performed in mice to determine brain-to-plasma exposure ratios following oral administration (50 mg/kg inavolisib and 100 mg/kg ipatasertib). Finally, the in vivo efficacy of both inhibitors was evaluated using intracranial PIK3CA-mutated pHGG xenograft models, with survival and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) levels as primary endpoints.

resultsAll 12 cell lines exhibited PI3K/AKT alterations. The PIK3CA H1047R-mutated line (HSJD-DIPG-007) was the most sensitive in vitro (IC

conclusionThese findings highlight the therapeutic potential of inavolisib for treating PIK3CA-mutated pHGG. Despite the blood-brain barrier, inavolisib achieved sufficient CNS exposure to prolong survival in preclinical models, whereas ipatasertib efficacy did not translate from in vitro to in vivo settings.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaIndazolesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesTriazinesAnimalsCell Line, TumorChildClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleHumansImidazoles2-(3-(2-(1-isopropyl-3-methyl-1H-1,2-4-triazol-5-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo(f)imidazo(1,2-d)(1,4)oxazepin-9-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2-methylpropanamideClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesImidazolesinavolisibIndazolesipatasertibOxazepinesOxazolesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPIK3CA protein, humanPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesTriazinesCNS pharmacokineticsDiffuse midline glioma (DMG)Inavolisib (GDC0077)Pediatric-type diffuse high-grade glioma (pHGG)PI3K/AKT inhibitorsPIK3CA-mutant xenografts

Identifiers

PMID42752969
PMCPMC13585860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.