Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752961›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Diversity in abdominal radiology: a decade-long review of gender, racial, and ethnic representation among fellows.

Abdullah Jalal, Emily Jagenburg, Kiran R Nandalur, Sayf Al-Katib

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Abdullah JalalSchool of Medicine, Oakland University, Rochester, USA. Ajalal@oakland.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8804-2798
Emily JagenburgSchool of Medicine, Oakland University, Rochester, USA.
Kiran R NandalurDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Corewell Health, Royal Oak, USA.
Sayf Al-KatibDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Molecular Imaging, Corewell Health, Royal Oak, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent analyses have characterized demographic trends in neuroradiology fellowships; however, diversity patterns within abdominal radiology fellowships have not been independently evaluated. This study examines gender and racial/ethnic representation among abdominal radiology fellows over a decade and contextualizes these findings relative to published neuroradiology fellowship data and broader radiology workforce trends.

methodsPublicly available Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Data Resource Book data were analyzed for abdominal radiology fellows from academic years 2014-2015 through 2023-2024. Self-reported gender and race/ethnicity were extracted. Underrepresented in medicine (URM) status was defined as Hispanic/Latino, Black/African American, American Indian/Alaskan Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander. Binomial logistic regression and Cochran-Armitage trend testing were performed to assess temporal trends.

resultsA total of 468 abdominal radiology fellows were identified across 10 academic years, with 44-54 fellows enrolled annually. Overall, 29.9% were female and 6.6% met URM criteria. Female representation ranged from 17.8% to 38.8% without a statistically significant temporal trend (OR per year 1.00; 95% CI 0.94-1.07; p = 0.92). URM representation ranged from 2.2% to 12.2% without significant change over time (OR per year 1.06; 95% CI 0.93-1.21; p = 0.36). Compared with published neuroradiology fellowship data, abdominal radiology demonstrated modestly higher female representation but similarly low URM representation.

conclusionAbdominal radiology fellowships demonstrate persistent gender and racial/ethnic disparities over a decade. These findings underscore the need for targeted, sustained diversity interventions across the diagnostic radiology training pipeline, particularly at earlier stages where efforts may take years to manifest at the fellowship level.

Indexed as

Abdominal radiologyFellowship trainingGender disparitiesGraduate medical educationUnderrepresented in medicineWorkforce diversity

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