Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752901›Full record

ReviewInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

The role of mTORC2/RICTOR in immune cells and inflammatory diseases.

Jingting Xu, Wenxin Zhong, Fei Xin, Fei Xu, Zehang Zheng, Fengjing Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jingting Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Wenxin Zhong *Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Fei XinDepartment of Traumatic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Fei XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Zehang ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. 941802987@qq.com.
Fengjing GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China. guofjdoc@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-4836

Funding

the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 78th Batch General Grant 2025M78199the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundmTORC2, defined by its core component RICTOR, is a key regulator of immune cell function and inflammation, yet its roles have long been underappreciated due to lack of specific inhibitors and in vivo tools.

objectiveThis review summarizes the current understanding of mTORC2-specific signaling (via AKT, SGK1, and PKC) in regulating the development, differentiation, and effector functions of diverse immune cells, and discusses its emerging roles in immune cell inflammation and tissue-specific inflammation.

methodWe synthesized findings from recent studies using conditional knockout mouse models, pharmacological inhibitors, and clinical samples.

conclusionmTORC2 controls Th1/Th2 differentiation, Treg stability, and memory T cell formation; regulates BCR signaling and plasma cell survival; and modulates macrophage M2 polarization, DC maturation, and NK cell function. In tissue inflammation, mTORC2 plays context-dependent roles-exacerbating osteoarthritis and pancreatitis but restraining pro-inflammatory polarization in colorectal cancer. Dual mTORC1/2 inhibitors (e.g., AZD2014) have shown early promise, though challenges remain regarding efficacy, toxicity, and immunomodulatory complexity.

Indexed as

InflammationMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinAnimalsHumansSignal TransductionMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinImmune cellInflammationmTORC2RICTOR

Identifiers

PMID42752901
PMCPMC13586041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.