Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752824›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2026

Economic Outcomes of Dalbavancin versus Standard Therapy in Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in the DOTS Randomized Clinical Trial.

Shelby D Reed, Yanhong Li, Nicholas A Turner, Dana K Pasquale, Richard Drew, Paul Cook, Smitha Zaharoff, Vance G Fowler, Thomas L Holland, Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shelby D ReedDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7654-4464
Yanhong LiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Nicholas A TurnerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0650-4894
Dana K PasqualeDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6686-7844
Richard DrewDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0406-0804
Paul CookDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina, Greenville, NC, USA.
Smitha ZaharoffDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Vance G FowlerDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8048-0897
Thomas L HollandDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7745-9010
Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe DOTS trial demonstrated similar clinical outcomes among 200 adults with complicated Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (SAB) randomized to two doses of dalbavancin or standard-therapy antibiotics after initial clearance. We aimed to determine whether the higher cost of dalbavancin is offset through reductions in medical resource use.

methodsWe used dates for hospitalizations and antibiotics from the trial starting from randomization. Antibiotic costs were based on generic pricing for dalbavancin and most other antibiotics. Medicare payment rates were used to estimate costs for scenarios representing home-based or clinic-based outpatient antibiotic therapy (OPAT).

resultsOn average, patients randomized to dalbavancin spent 2.2 fewer SAB-related days in the hospital (95%CI: -5.3 to 1.3) and received antibiotics on 24.4 fewer days (95%CI: -29.0 to -19.9). Mean inpatient costs for SAB-related admissions were lower by $5805 (95%CI: -14,311 to 3390) in the dalbavancin group. Antibiotic drug costs were $2343 higher (95%CI: 1728 to 3027), but OPAT costs were lower with dalbavancin by $2469 (95% CI: -2913 to -1970) in the home-based scenario and $1112 (95% CI: -1289 to -914) in the clinic-based scenario. Net costs for SAB-related care were $5931 lower (95%CI: -14,660 to 3004) and $4574 lower (95%CI: -13,312 to 4335) with dalbavancin versus standard-therapy with home-based and clinic-based OPAT, respectively. Among patients with injection drug use (IDU), savings with dalbavancin were approximately $22,000.

conclusionsOn average, savings from reduced inpatient care and less OPAT fully offset the higher cost of dalbavancin in patients with SAB. Savings were greater in patients with IDU.

Indexed as

bacteremiaclinical trialcost-effectivenessdalbavancinmedical costsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID42752824
PMCPMC13656870

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.