Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752776›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2026

Sexual risk behaviors among adolescent men who have sex with men in two Brazilian cities: findings from an RDS-based study.

Marto Leal, Carl Kendall, Rosa Livia Freitas de Almeida, Antonio José Lima de Araujo Junior, Carlos Erasmo Sanhueza Sanzana, Cristiane Cunha Frota, Jennifer Glick, Paula Meireles, Henrique Barros, Tatiana Monteiro Fiuza and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Marto LealUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-552X
Carl KendallTulane University, Department of Behavioral, Social and Population Sciences - New Orleans (Louisiana), United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-4333
Rosa Livia Freitas de AlmeidaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-543X
Antonio José Lima de Araujo JuniorUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0378-5427
Carlos Erasmo Sanhueza SanzanaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-564X
Cristiane Cunha FrotaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0018-7736
Jennifer GlickLouisiana State University, Health Sciences Center - New Orleans (Louisiana), United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-1983
Paula MeirelesUniversidade do Porto, Public Health Institute - Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-7491
Henrique BarrosUniversidade do Porto, Public Health Institute - Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-6571
Tatiana Monteiro FiuzaUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-6741
Telma Alves MartinsSecretaria da Saúde do Estado do Ceará - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4396-264X
Alexandre GrangeiroUniversidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-0597
Laio MagnoUniversidade do Estado da Bahia, Department of Life Sciences - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-0782
Ines DouradoUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Health Collective Institute - Salvador (BA), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-2146
George RutherfordUniversity of California, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics - San Francisco (San Francisco), United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-8287
Artur Olhovetchi KalichmanSecretaria Municipal de Saúde - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-6042
Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha BarretoFiocruz - Eusébio (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8447-3654
Maria Clara GiannaSecretaria Municipal de Saúde - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4685-9596
Maria Mercedes EscuderInstituto de Saúde - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-2617
Mirleide de Brito FigueiredoSecretaria de Saúde de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-5885
William McFarlandUniversity of California, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics - San Francisco (San Francisco), United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4148-5660
Marcos Cavalcante PaivaSecretaria de Saúde de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-8112
Aline Rodrigues FeitozaSecretaria de Saúde de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8706-4602
Lígia KerrUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Department of Community Health - Fortaleza (CE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4941-408X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of sexual risk behaviors among adolescent men who have sex with men and to identify factors associated with these behaviors.

methodsData were collected between December 2020 and July 2022 in Fortaleza and São Paulo, Brazil, using respondent-driven sampling. Study outcomes included inconsistent condom use, multiple sexual partners, and sexualized drug use.

resultsThe final sample was composed of 287 adolescents. Among participants, 38.0% reported inconsistent condom use, 36.1% reported multiple sexual partners, and 23.8% reported sexualized drug use. Factors associated with inconsistent condom use were not having a steady partner (adjusted prevalence ratio (APR): 0.5), having come out to everyone or almost everyone (APR: 6.3), consuming alcohol weekly (APR: 2.9), looking for family/friends/pharmacy (APR: 0.7), or looking for the public healthcare service when sick (APR: 0.7), and having sexual intercourse with partners of unknown HIV status (APR: 1.6). Factors associated with multiple sexual partners were receiving money in exchange for sex (APR: 1.6), and having sexual intercourse with partners of unknown HIV status (APR: 2.0). Factors associated with sexualized drug use included Catholic religion (APR: 0.2), having a steady partner < 20 years old (APR: 2.0), participating in non-governmental organization activities (APR: 2.5), experiences of violence (APR: 2.7), receiving money in exchange for sex (APR: 1.7), and having sexual intercourse with partners of unknown HIV status (APR: 2.1).

conclusionThese findings highlight the high prevalence of sexual risk behaviors among adolescent men who have sex with men, underscoring the need for targeted prevention strategies and youth-friendly services in diverse urban contexts.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorUnsafe SexAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorBrazilCondomsHumansMalePrevalenceSexual Partners

Identifiers

PMID42752776
PMCPMC13568587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.