Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752673›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2026

Risk factors associated with febrile neutropenia in patients with esophageal cancer receiving 5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin combination chemoradiotherapy.

Daiki Eto, Ken Shiraiwa, Ryota Tanaka, Takahiro Sumimoto, Ryosuke Tatsuta, Hiroki Itoh

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Daiki Eto *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Ken Shiraiwa *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan. k-shiraiwa@oita-u.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-1711
Ryota TanakaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Takahiro SumimotoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Ryosuke TatsutaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
Hiroki ItohDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Oita University Hospital, Yufu, Oita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify risk factors for febrile neutropenia (FN) in patients with esophageal cancer receiving the first cycle of definitive chemoradiotherapy with 5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy (FP+R therapy).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study of patients who started FP+R at Oita University Hospital between April 2011 and June 2023. The primary outcome was FN onset in cycle 1. Univariate tests and multivariable logistic regression [forced entry: age, C-reactive protein (CRP), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), dysphagia] were used to evaluate association with FN development. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was conducted to evaluate the predictive performance of baseline CRP for FN.

resultsAmong 120 patients studied, grade ≥ 3 neutropenia occurred in 37 (30.8%) and FN in 14 (11.7%) during the first cycle. In multivariable analysis, higher baseline CRP was independently associated with increased FN risk [odds ratio (OR) 1.790; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.120-2.850; p = 0.014], whereas dysphagia showed a non-significant association (OR 2.890; p = 0.145). Age and PNI were not independent predictors. ROC analysis for baseline CRP yielded area under the ROC curve of 0.699 (95% CI 0.520-0.877; p = 0.021) with optimal cut-off value of 0.68 mg/dL (sensitivity 61.54%; specificity 70.65%).

conclusionBaseline systemic inflammation, indicated by elevated CRP, is an independent risk factor for FN development during FP+R therapy. Despite the regimen having an intermediate FN risk, patients with elevated pre-treatment CRP may need closer monitoring. This biomarker may help clinicians perform a more comprehensive risk assessment alongside conventional patient-specific factors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsFebrile NeutropeniaAgedCisplatinC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveCisplatinC-Reactive ProteinFluorouracil5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin concurrent radiotherapyC-reactive proteinEsophageal cancerFebrile neutropeniaPrimary granulocyte colony-stimulating factor prophylaxisRisk factor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.