Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752616›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Almond shells as a sustainable alternative to commercial insoluble fiber sources in piglets: effects on performance and digestive health.

Eduardo Ruiz, Silvia Martínez-Miró, Cristian Jesús Sánchez, Lucía Ayala, Ana Montalbán, Josefa Madrid, Nieves Ortega, Fuensanta Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eduardo RuizDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-1915-4200
Silvia Martínez-MiróDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.
Cristian Jesús SánchezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-321X
Lucía AyalaDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-9961
Ana MontalbánDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.
Josefa MadridDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.
Nieves OrtegaDepartment of Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.
Fuensanta HernándezDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Regional Campus of International Excellence 'Mare Nostrum', University of Murcia, Espinardo, Murcia 30100, Spain.

Funding

Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial, Ministry of Science and Innovation 20220616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional strategies have been evaluated to alleviate the negative effects of weaning, including the incorporation of dietary fiber (DF). Dietary fiber comprises soluble and insoluble fractions, both important for intestinal health. This study evaluated the effects of three insoluble fiber (IF) sources-coarse almond shells (AS), wheat bran (WB), and a commercial IF source (CIF)-included in high-NDF diets (12.0%) for weaned piglets, compared with a lower-NDF control diet (NC; 10.2%). All diets were isoenergetic (net energy: 2,550 kcal/kg) and isonitrogenous (crude protein: 16.3%). Growth performance, dry matter digestibility, diarrhea incidence, jejunal gene expression, and jejunal and colonic microbiota composition were assessed 14 d post-weaning. Neither growth performance nor digestibility was affected by treatment (P > 0.05). Piglets fed AS showed lower diarrhea incidence than NC-fed piglets (0.67 vs 1.67 d; P < 0.05). Jejunal gene expression revealed higher expression of growth factors (EGF, IGF1) in AS-fed piglets than in WB-fed piglets (1.86 vs 0.63, 1.20 vs 0.86; P < 0.05). Dietary treatments also influenced intestinal microbiota composition (P < 0.05). In the jejunum, IF (WB, CIF, and AS) inclusion reduced the abundance of Proteobacteria compared with NC (0.31, 0.37, and 0.32 vs 7.23%; P < 0.05). At family level, WB increased Lactobacillaceae abundance relative to NC (89.24 vs 42.51%; P < 0.05), whereas CIF and AS showed intermediate values (59.67 and 57.88%). In the colon, microbial communities were affected by both IF inclusion and fiber physicochemical characteristics (P < 0.05). CIF-fed piglets exhibited higher Proteobacteria abundance (5.35%) and lower richness (P < 0.05), while AS (1.81%) produced microbial profiles similar to NC and WB (1.22 and 0.79%). Overall, ASs, characterized by their high IF content and coarse particle size, reduced diarrhea incidence, increased jejunal growth factor expression, and promoted a favorable intestinal microbial profile without affecting growth performance or digestibility. These findings support the use of ASs as a sustainable alternative fiber source in piglet nutrition.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietary FiberDigestionPrunus dulcisAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDiarrheaDietFemaleGene Expression RegulationJejunumMaleSwineDietary Fiberalmond shellsgut healthinsoluble fiberparticle sizeweaned pigletswheat bran

Identifiers

PMID42752616
PMCPMC13656752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.