Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42752451›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Examining the mental health support needs of NHS staff exposed to patient pregnancy and neonatal loss: A qualitative study.

Debbie Johnson, Sarah Newell, Hannah Family, Madeleine Holland, Maggie Westby, Eleanor Franks, Laura Turner, China Harrison

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Debbie JohnsonPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Sarah NewellUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston, BristolUnited Kingdom.
Hannah FamilyPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Madeleine HollandUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston, BristolUnited Kingdom.
Maggie WestbyNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-3942
Eleanor FranksUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston, BristolUnited Kingdom.
Laura TurnerUniversity Hospitals Bristol and Weston, BristolUnited Kingdom.
China HarrisonPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-7866

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnancy and neonatal loss, including miscarriage, stillbirth, termination for fetal abnormality, and neonatal death, affects a substantial proportion of pregnancies in the UK. Although the impact on patients is well documented, less attention has been paid to the experiences of NHS staff providing care during these events. STUDY

aimsTo explore staff experiences of exposure to pregnancy and neonatal loss, perceptions of available support, support previously used, and needed or wanted.

methodsThis qualitative study used a reflective thematic approach. Semi-structured interviewed were conducted with 20 purposefully sampled clinical, allied and non-clinical staff from a single UK NHS trust. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, anonymised and analysed using thematic analysis, with themes mapped to the study aims. Results: Six themes were identified: (1) nobody prepared me for this (2) reaching a tipping point; (3) peer support versus inconsistent organisational support; (4) reliance on informal support networks; (5) bereavement team and multi-disciplinary support buffer the stressful effects of loss; and (6) one size does not fit all. Exposure varied in type, frequency, and intensity across roles. Many staff, particularly junior, allied and support staff, felt underprepared for the emotional and communication challenges of pregnancy and neonatal loss. Participants described reaching a "tipping point" where resilience was compromised. Peer support was the most accessible and reliable resource, whereas organisational support was underused despite being valued.

conclusionThe emotional demands experienced by NHS staff are inconsistently supported. Findings highlight a "tipping point" where cumulative exposure to pregnancy and neonatal loss can overwhelm coping capacity, particularly among staff in junior, allied and support roles who often report lower levels of preparation and access to formal support. A proactive multi-disciplinary approach is needed to provide visible and equitable support tailored to diverse staff needs.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMental HealthPerinatal DeathAbortion, SpontaneousAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchSocial SupportState MedicineStillbirthUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID42752451
PMCPMC13585218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.