ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026
Language, Social Support, and Recovery-Stage Transitions in Opioid Use Disorder on Reddit: Computational Analysis.
Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD) is a complex, nonlinear process involving substantial health, psychological, and social challenges. Although online social support has been shown to benefit individuals with OUD, less is known about how recovery stages, such as the initial or stable stages, are expressed and experienced in online communities. Specifically, the linguistic features characterizing each stage, the social support exchanged at each stage, and the feasibility of predicting these stage transitions from user-generated content remain largely unexplored. Objective: This study aimed to develop a computational framework and present empirical insights for understanding OUD recovery in online communities by characterizing the language individuals use at different stages, the social support they receive, and the transitions they undergo over time. Methods: We collected 32,810 posts and 324,224 comments from Results: Individuals in early-stage recovery used significantly more negative, painful, and passive language compared to those in later stages ( Conclusions: This study reveals distinct linguistic and social support patterns across OUD recovery stages, identifying an association between informational support and observed recovery-stage progression. Although automatically detecting stage transitions remains challenging, these findings may inform future research on timely, stage-appropriate support strategies in online recovery communities.
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