Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751600›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2026

Laminin functionalization of zirconia abutments modulates early oral biofilm formation in vitro.

Romualdus Nugraha Catur Utomo, Alena L Palkowitz, Philipp Schräder, Lin Gan, Hendrik Ballerstedt, Martin Zimmermann, Lars M Blank, Horst Fischer, Stefan Wolfart, Taşkın Tuna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Romualdus Nugraha Catur UtomoDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-2377
Alena L PalkowitzDepartment of Dental Materials and Biomaterials Research, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Philipp SchräderDepartment of Dental Materials and Biomaterials Research, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Lin GanGenomic Facility, IZKF RWTH Aachen University Hospital - Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Hendrik BallerstedtInstitute of Applied Microbiology (iAMB), Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Martin ZimmermannInstitute of Applied Microbiology (iAMB), Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Lars M BlankInstitute of Applied Microbiology (iAMB), Aachen Biology and Biotechnology (ABBt), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Horst FischerDepartment of Dental Materials and Biomaterials Research, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan WolfartDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Taşkın TunaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Biomaterials, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1924-071X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surface properties of dental implant abutment materials critically influence supragingival biofilm formation by determining the outcome of the early 'race for the surface', in which gingival epithelial cells and fibroblasts compete with bacteria for initial adhesion. This study hypothesized that biofunctionalization with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins fibronectin (FN) or laminin (LN) modulates early oral biofilm formation on titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) and yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) abutments. Methods: Saliva-derived microcosm biofilms were grown on control and biofunctionalized discs. Biofilm biomass, viability, structure, microbial community composition and metabolic activity were assessed using microscopy-based methods, impedance flow cytometry, 16S rRNA sequencing and short-chain fatty acid analysis. Results: Laminin-functionalized Y-TZP showed the most pronounced delay in early biofilm formation. Biofilm accumulation was delayed during the first three days and was associated with the lowest number of viable cells on day 4, minimal extracellular polymeric substance formation, reduced Conclusion: ECM-based coatings do not exert bactericidal effects but transiently reshape early oral biofilm formation. Laminin-functionalized zirconia may act as a biologically selective interface that favors beneficial early host-microbe interactions, potentially creating a microbial environment more compatible with peri-implant soft-tissue health.

Indexed as

16S rRNA gene analysisbiofilm modulationcell viabilitydental abutment materialsextracellular matrix proteinsfibronectinlamininOral biofilm formationsoft-tissue integration

Identifiers

PMID42751600
PMCPMC13580371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.