Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751567›Full record

ReviewDigital discovery2024

Materials science in the era of large language models: a perspective.

Ge Lei, Ronan Docherty, Samuel J Cooper

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digital discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Dara: Automated Multiple-Hypothesis Phase Identification and Refinement from Powder X‑ray Diffraction.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Open science falling behind in the era of artificial intelligence.Frontiers in research metrics and analytics · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ge LeiDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2DB UK samuel.cooper@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-2048
Ronan DochertyDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2DB UK samuel.cooper@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-0924
Samuel J CooperDyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London London SW7 2DB UK samuel.cooper@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-6903

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered considerable interest due to their impressive natural language capabilities, which in conjunction with various emergent properties make them versatile tools in workflows ranging from complex code generation to heuristic finding for combinatorial problems. In this paper we offer a perspective on their applicability to materials science research, arguing their ability to handle ambiguous requirements across a range of tasks and disciplines means they could be a powerful tool to aid researchers. We qualitatively examine basic LLM theory, connecting it to relevant properties and techniques in the literature before providing two case studies that demonstrate their use in task automation and knowledge extraction at-scale. At their current stage of development, we argue LLMs should be viewed less as oracles of novel insight, and more as tireless workers that can accelerate and unify exploration across domains. It is our hope that this paper can familiarise materials science researchers with the concepts needed to leverage these tools in their own research.

Identifiers

PMID42751567
PMCPMC13580199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.