Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751566›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Rapid Onset of Mesalazine-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonia Manifesting 7 Days After Initiation: A Case Report.

Toshiaki Inazaki, Kenichiro Takeda, Mana Iwasaki, Hiroki Tajima, Yu Shionoya, Ryutaro Hirama, Shun Sato, Akira Naito, Takeshi Kawasaki, Jun Ikari and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Toshiaki InazakiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5707-1402
Kenichiro TakedaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8750-3461
Mana IwasakiHealth Professional Development Center Chiba University Hospital Chiba Japan.
Hiroki TajimaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Yu ShionoyaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Ryutaro HiramaDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Shun SatoDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Akira NaitoDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6487-4845
Takeshi KawasakiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-172X
Jun IkariDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Satoko KageyamaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2858-3589
Jun-Ichiro IkedaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.
Takuji SuzukiDepartment of Respirology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan.

Funding

Wellcome Trust FC001030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesalazine is a recognised cause of drug-induced eosinophilic pneumonia. The condition usually occurs after 2-6 months of therapy, and onset within the first week is rare. A 29-year-old woman with bronchial asthma and newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis was initiated on oral mesalazine. On Day 7, she developed a persistent cough. Three weeks later, imaging revealed a right upper-lobe pulmonary infiltrate, promoting referral for evaluation. Bronchoalveolar lavage and transbronchial cryobiopsy demonstrated marked eosinophilic infiltration, confirming eosinophilic pneumonia. Discontinuation of mesalazine led to rapid clinical and radiographic improvement. Clinical course and exclusion of alternative aetiologies identified mesalazine as the causative drug. This case demonstrates that mesalazine can induce eosinophilic pneumonia within 7 days of initiation.

Indexed as

drug‐induced lung injuryeosinophilic pneumoniamesalazinetransbronchial lung cryobiopsyulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID42751566
PMCPMC13580153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.