Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751444›Full record

ArticleEndoscopic ultrasound

Novel use of synthetic peptide hemostatic gel in conjunction with EUS-guided coil injection for the treatment of gastric varices: A single-center experience.

Christina S Gainey, Andrew Canakis, Todd H Baron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endoscopic ultrasound. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina S GaineyDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Andrew CanakisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Todd H BaronDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Bleeding from gastric varices (GV) is severe and associated with high mortality. The standard endoscopic therapy, EUS-guided coil injection with cyanoacrylate glue (EUS-COIL + glue), is highly effective but carries a risk of systemic embolization. This study investigates the safety and efficacy of PuraStat, a synthetic peptide hemostatic gel that promotes clot formation without embolization risk, as an alternative injectate in conjunction with EUS-COIL. Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective analysis of 9 patients who underwent EUS-COIL + PuraStat for GV treatment (active bleeding, recent bleeding, or primary prophylaxis). Technical success was defined as successful coil deployment and reduction of Doppler flow; clinical success as bleeding cessation and/or absence of bleeding at 30 days. Secondary outcomes included adverse events (AEs) and re-intervention rates during follow-up. Results: Technical and clinical success was achieved in 100% of the procedures. There were no intraprocedural AEs, and only 1 minor (Grade II) postprocedural AE was recorded (10%). No patients experienced systemic embolization. One patient (11%) experienced recurrent bleeding at 54 days. Over a mean follow-up of 289 days, 56% of patients required repeat EUS-COIL procedures. Conclusion: EUS-COIL with PuraStat is a safe and highly effective treatment for GV in this small cohort, demonstrating excellent immediate success without the risk of systemic embolization associated with cyanoacrylate glue. While its use may necessitate earlier and more frequent surveillance and re-intervention, its superior safety profile makes it an attractive option. Larger comparative studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Endoscopic ultrasoundGastric varicesHemostatic agentsTherapeutic endoscopic ultrasoundVariceal bleed

Identifiers

PMID42751444
PMCPMC13581375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.