Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Spontaneous Fundal Rupture of an Unscarred Uterus at 28 Weeks Gestation in a Multiparous Woman: A Case Report.

Rachelle Marasi Soki, Ali Tayebwa, Lilian Christine Nankwanga, Christopher Stephano Shimote, Luc Lwatumba Isevisumbu, Jackson Kakooza, Catherine R Lewis, Prosper Akankwasa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachelle Marasi SokiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.
Ali TayebwaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-4707-3946
Lilian Christine NankwangaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0000-8188-0131
Christopher Stephano ShimoteDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.
Luc Lwatumba IsevisumbuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.
Jackson KakoozaDepartment of Surgery, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.
Catherine R LewisDepartment of Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital Kitovu, Masaka, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8434-178X
Prosper AkankwasaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0006-0834-2154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spontaneous uterine rupture in an unscarred uterus is an exceedingly rare but life-threatening obstetric emergency associated with substantial maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Prelabor fundal rupture at 28 weeks is particularly unusual because most uterine ruptures occur in previously scarred uteri. Case Presentation: We report a case of spontaneous fundal rupture in a 36-year-old multiparous woman (G5P4) at 28 weeks of gestation with no previous uterine surgery. The patient presented with sudden severe abdominal pain, progressive abdominal distension, hemodynamic instability, and intrauterine fetal demise. Bedside ultrasound revealed massive hemoperitoneum. Emergency laparotomy confirmed a 4×5 cm fundal rupture with extrusion of fetal and placental contents. The defect was repaired in two layers, followed by intensive multidisciplinary postoperative care. Conclusion: Spontaneous rupture of an unscarred uterus should remain in the differential diagnosis of pregnant patients presenting with acute abdominal pain, shock, and hemoperitoneum, even in the absence of previous uterine surgery, because it may mimic placental abruption or other causes of acute abdomen. Prompt recognition, aggressive resuscitation, timely surgical intervention, and coordinated multidisciplinary care are critical to maternal survival.

Indexed as

fundal rupturehemoperitoneummultiparityspontaneous ruptureunscarred uterusuterine rupture

Identifiers

PMID42751379
PMCPMC13580655

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