Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751287›Full record

Article2025 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (AIBThings)2025

Brian Intensify: An Adaptive Machine Learning Framework for Auditory EEG Stimulation and Cognitive Enhancement in FXS.

Zag ElSayed, Grace Westerkamp, Jack Yanchen Liu, Ernest Pedapati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 2025 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, and Internet of Things (AIBThings), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zag ElSayedSchool of Information Technology, University of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Grace WesterkampDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio, USA.
Jack Yanchen LiuDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio, USA.
Ernest PedapatiDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio, USA.

Funding

FX ENTRAIN: Perturbation of neurodynamics underlying sensory hyperarousal and statistical learning in Youth with FXSR01HD108222 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Ernest Vijay Pedapati · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD108222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental disorders such as Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are characterized by disrupted cortical oscillatory activity, particularly in the alpha and gamma frequency bands. These abnormalities are linked to deficits in attention, sensory processing, and cognitive function. In this work, we present an adaptive machine learning-based brain-computer interface (BCI) system designed to modulate neural oscillations through frequency-specific auditory stimulation to enhance cognitive readiness in individuals with FXS. EEG data were recorded from 38 participants using a 128-channel system under a stimulation paradigm consisting of a 30-second baseline (no stimulus) followed by 60-second auditory entrainment episodes at 7Hz, 9Hz, 11Hz, and 13Hz. A comprehensive analysis of power spectral features (Alpha, Gamma, Delta, Theta, Beta) and cross-frequency coupling metrics (Alpha-Gamma, Alpha-Beta, etc.) was conducted. The results identified Peak Alpha Power, Peak Gamma Power, and Alpha Power per second per channel as the most discriminative biomarkers. The 13Hz stimulation condition consistently elicited a significant increase in Alpha activity and suppression of Gamma activity, aligning with our optimization objective. A supervised machine learning framework was developed to predict EEG responses and dynamically adjust stimulation parameters, enabling real-time, subject-specific adaptation. This work establishes a novel EEG-driven optimization framework for cognitive neuromodulation, providing a foundational model for next-generation AI-integrated BCI systems aimed at personalized neurorehabilitation in FXS and related disorders.

Indexed as

Auditory EntrainmentAuditory StimulationBiomarker OptimizationBrain-Computer Interface (BCI)Cognitive EnhancementElectroencephalography (EEG)FragileX Syndrome (FXS)Machine LearningNeurorehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42751287
PMCPMC13579514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.