Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42751026›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Phenotype-driven cascade screening in a Syrian family with clinically consistent multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A.

Munawar Hraib, Mona Alturun, Taim Al Kheder, Faozat Alonainy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Munawar HraibDepartment of Oncology, Al-Bairuni University Hospital, Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-8709
Mona AlturunDepartment of Oncology, Al-Bairuni University Hospital, Damascus, Syria.
Taim Al KhederFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6689-5632
Faozat AlonainyDepartment of Oncology, Al-Bairuni University Hospital, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) is an autosomal dominant hereditary endocrine tumor syndrome classically associated with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), pheochromocytoma, and primary hyperparathyroidism. Early recognition is important because cascade screening may identify affected relatives before advanced disease develops. We report a Syrian family with a clinically MEN2A-consistent phenotype. The index patient, a 37-year-old male, presented with a large multinodular thyroid mass and was found to have markedly elevated plasma metanephrines, bilateral adrenal masses, and elevated serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen. He underwent bilateral adrenalectomy followed by total thyroidectomy with bilateral neck dissection. Histopathology confirmed bilateral pheochromocytoma and multifocal MTC with gross extrathyroidal extension and lateral cervical lymph-node metastasis. Phenotype-driven cascade screening identified a 39-year-old sister with elevated calcitonin, metanephrine, and normetanephrine levels, bilateral adrenal masses, bilateral pheochromocytoma, and MTC, representing a second first-degree relative with the MEN2A-defining combination of MTC and bilateral pheochromocytoma. A 26-year-old brother was found to have synchronous papillary thyroid carcinoma and oncocytic/Hürthle-cell carcinoma with negative calcitonin immunostaining. This family highlights the value of phenotype-driven cascade screening when rearranged during transfection (

Indexed as

cascade screeningmedullary thyroid carcinomaMEN2Apapillary thyroid carcinomapheochromocytomaRET proto-oncogene

Identifiers

PMID42751026
PMCPMC13579058

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