Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750927›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2026

The Untapped Potential of One Health in Somalia: A Call for Cross-Sectoral Action Against Persistent Infectious Diseases.

Abdiweli Mohamed Abdi, Mohamed Ismael Iman, Nor Haji Osman, Osman Mohamed Mohamud, Abdirahman Mohamed Jimale, Abdifatah Nour Rage, Mahad Ali Mohamud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdiweli Mohamed AbdiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Al Hayat Medical University, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0005-2656-1038
Mohamed Ismael ImanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Al Hayat Medical University, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.
Nor Haji OsmanDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Al Hayat Medical University, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0002-8051-0977
Osman Mohamed MohamudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Zamzam University of Science and Technology, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0008-7052-4391
Abdirahman Mohamed JimaleDepartment of Policy and Planning, Health Information Systems Section, Directorate of Health and Human Services, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0007-0146-2361
Abdifatah Nour RageDepartment of International Relations, Salaam University, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.ORCID 0009-0003-5431-1760
Mahad Ali MohamudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Al Hayat Medical University, Mogadishu, Banadir Region, Somalia.ORCID 0000-0002-9959-5379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somalia faces recurrent infectious-disease threats shaped by interacting human, animal, environmental, and health-system vulnerabilities, including climate shocks, displacement, livestock-dependent livelihoods, weak water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) conditions, zoonotic risks, antimicrobial resistance, and uneven surveillance and laboratory capacity. This policy-oriented narrative commentary examines these interconnected risks through a One Health and health-system risk-management lens and proposes a region-sensitive framework for prevention, preparedness, surveillance, and response. Its central argument is that recurrent outbreaks should not be viewed solely as isolated disease-specific emergencies, but as manifestations of interconnected risks that require coordinated One Health action. The commentary draws on a targeted, non-systematic synthesis of recent Somalia-specific peer-reviewed studies, surveillance updates, humanitarian reports, and institutional policy documents, supplemented by broader One Health guidance where relevant. Recent evidence includes more than 8,900 acute watery diarrhea/cholera cases by the end of 2025, 3,655 diphtheria cases across 65 districts in 2025, and 1,665 suspected measles cases during the first four weeks of 2026. The proposed conceptual framework links human health, animal health and zoonoses, and environmental and climate risks with six core system functions: multisectoral governance; integrated surveillance and data sharing; laboratory and veterinary systems; workforce capacity and community engagement; climate- and WASH-informed preparedness; and sustainable financing. Somalia has already established important One Health foundations, including multisectoral coordination, zoonotic disease prioritization, human disease surveillance, and an International Health Regulations-Performance of Veterinary Services (IHR-PVS) roadmap. The central policy proposition is to build on these foundations through a region-sensitive, government-led One Health system linking federal, state, district, and community levels. Embedding measurable One Health functions within existing preparedness and response structures may support more anticipatory, geographically responsive, and coordinated risk management while preserving essential disease-specific programs.

Indexed as

health risk managementinfectious diseasesone healthsomaliazoonotic diseases

Identifiers

PMID42750927
PMCPMC13578597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.