Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750808›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Nurses on Antimicrobial Resistance.

Abilba Frieda Ayinema, Jamal-Deen I Tiiba, Cynthia Amaning Danquah, Kwame Ohene Buabeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abilba Frieda AyinemaPharmacy Department Tamale Teaching Hospital Tamale Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9940-4492
Jamal-Deen I TiibaPharmacology, Therapeutics and Pharmacovigilance Department Nurses' and Midwives' Training College Tamale Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-1558
Cynthia Amaning DanquahPharmacology Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-856X
Kwame Ohene BuabengPharmacology Department, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-2255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health challenge driven largely by inappropriate antimicrobial use. Nurses play a critical role in antimicrobial stewardship, infection prevention, and patient education, yet gaps between knowledge and practice persist, particularly in low-resource settings. Objective: This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of nurses regarding AMR in selected hospitals within the Tamale metropolis, Ghana. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses across three hospitals using a convenience sampling approach. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize variables, and inferential analysis ( Results: Of the 610 nurses approached, 384 completed the questionnaire (response rate: 73.3%). All respondents (100%) had heard of AMR, with 78% identifying the hospital as their main source of information. A majority demonstrated good knowledge of AMR, with key contributors identified as poor infection control practices (67%), improper antibiotic prescribing (59%), and use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (76%). Overall, 83% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge (mean score: 11.9 ± 0.11). Positive attitudes toward antimicrobial stewardship were observed in 78% of participants. Educational level was significantly associated with attitudes toward antibiotic use ( Conclusion: Nurses demonstrated good knowledge and generally positive attitudes toward AMR; however, important gaps remain in stewardship-related practices. Strengthening institutional antimicrobial stewardship programs and continuous professional education is essential to improve practice and mitigate the growing threat of AMR.

Indexed as

antibioticsantimicrobial resistanceattitudeGhanaknowledgenursespractice

Identifiers

PMID42750808
PMCPMC13578915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.