Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750773›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2026

Healthcare utilization and 30-day in-hospital costs following brain tumor surgery: A single-center, retrospective cohort study.

Floor R Pijl, Maik L Landers, Tanvi Kamra, Yasmine Zallali, Karan O T Ramcharan, Maaike J Vos, Thijs van der Vaart, Johan A F Koekkoek, Jaap D Zindler, Mar Rodríguez-Girondo and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Floor R PijlDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7711-2120
Maik L LandersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Tanvi KamraDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Yasmine ZallaliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Karan O T RamcharanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Maaike J VosDepartment of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-8050
Thijs van der VaartDepartment of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-4027
Johan A F KoekkoekDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3648-9616
Jaap D ZindlerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3084-4568
Mar Rodríguez-GirondoDepartment of Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0414-870X
Rob J A NabuursDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8858-9028
Marike L D BroekmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-0119
Wouter A MoojenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-5505
Wilco C PeulDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-1447
Jeroen T J M van DijckDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-632X
Melissa KerkhofDepartment of Neurology, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1875-9387
Rishi D S Nandoe TewarieDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Haaglanden Medical Centre, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-8428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Brain tumors cause more than 248 000 deaths annually, and their incidence continues to rise. Despite medical advances, outcomes have improved marginally, and the associated economic burden is substantial. European spending was estimated at €37.8 billion in 2019. Although several cost drivers have been identified, robust and methodologically sound cost evaluations remain limited. This study aimed to quantify 30-day in-hospital healthcare consumption and identify cost drivers in brain tumor surgery. Methods: Adult patients undergoing brain tumor surgery in 2023 at a single regional referral center were retrospectively analyzed. The primary outcome was total 30-day in-hospital costs, calculated using a bottom-up microcosting approach. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to identify key cost drivers. Results: A total of 322 patients (mean age 61 years; 51.2% female) were included in this study. Median length of stay (LOS) was 3 days (interquartile range; 2-6), and mean in-hospital costs were € 6988 per patient (SD ± € 4273). Tumor pathology was associated with significantly increased surgical costs ( Conclusions: Thirty-day in-hospital costs following brain tumor surgery are substantial, mainly driven by operative and hospitalization factors. Identifying modifiable cost determinants is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve efficiency and optimize resource utilization.

Indexed as

brain tumor surgerycost drivershealthcare consumptionin-hospital costs

Identifiers

PMID42750773
PMCPMC13578511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.