ArticleiScience2026
Environmental drivers and ecological risks of bisphenol A occurrence in Chao Phraya River, Thailand.
Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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14 authors.
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Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a ubiquitous industrial chemical, yet its behavior in tropical river systems remains poorly understood. This study presents the first integrated assessment of BPA occurrence, controlling factors, and ecological risks in the Chao Phraya River, Thailand. Surface water samples collected in October 2023 were analyzed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with a quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer (UPLC-QTOF-MS). BPA was detected at all sites, with concentrations ranging from 21.61 to 113.07 ng/L (mean: 60.44 ng/L), exhibiting a clear downstream increase. Multivariate analyses revealed a dual-control mechanism governing BPA distribution: (1) an urban-industrial gradient representing source inputs and (2) a water quality axis, where dissolved oxygen (DO) was the strongest predictor (β = -22.90,
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