Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750447›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2026

The economic burden of functional neurological disorder.

Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay, Joanne L Baker, Jisan Afrin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siddhartha BandyopadhyayUniversity of Birmingham, Economics , Birmingham B17 0SE, England.ORCID 0000-0002-6771-7327
Joanne L BakerUniversity of Birmingham, Economics , Birmingham B17 0SE, England.
Jisan AfrinUniversity of Birmingham, Economics , Birmingham B17 0SE, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We provide an analysis of the economic burden of functional neurological disorder (FND). For a condition that is complex to diagnose and treat, estimating its true prevalence and incidence can be challenging. This estimation challenge has economic implications in terms of directing healthcare and other resources to mitigate the burden of FND. Existing economic analysis is limited, with most studies ignoring the wider social costs of FND, which are believed to be considerably higher than direct healthcare costs. This, in turn, affects the reliability of cost-effectiveness analysis. Using a number of existing studies, we provide an analysis of some of the challenges in estimating the true costs of FND. We revisit the debate around the appropriateness of cost-effectiveness analysis using quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) versus other frameworks, particularly generalised risk-adjusted cost-effectiveness (GRACE), in diseases like FND and its equity implications. Finally, we discuss how the probable underestimation of the economic burden of FND stifles innovation and dampens investment in promising technology. This article is part of the discussion meeting issue 'Digital healthcare for the management of functional neurological disorders'.

Indexed as

Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisCost of IllnessHealth Care CostsNervous System DiseasesHumansQuality-Adjusted Life Yearscost-effectivenesseconomicsFND

Identifiers

PMID42750447
PMCPMC13644776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.