Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750430›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2026

Clinical Characteristics of Enterovirus D68 Respiratory Disease in Colorado Children Over a Decade: 2014-2025.

Hai Nguyen-Tran, Molly Butler, Dennis Simmons, Meghan Birkholz, Samuel R Dominguez, Kevin Messacar

Abstract read
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Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hai Nguyen-TranFrom the Department of Pediatrics Section of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-4878-4057
Molly ButlerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0009-0006-3820-4377
Dennis SimmonsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0009-0003-1422-3803
Meghan BirkholzFrom the Department of Pediatrics Section of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Samuel R DominguezFrom the Department of Pediatrics Section of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-5088
Kevin MessacarFrom the Department of Pediatrics Section of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0001-5830-3491

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI)UM1TR004399 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS, RONALD J. SOKOL · 2023 to 2026
$30.7M
Characterizing Immunologic Predictive Factors of Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) Disease Presentations in Acutely Exposed and Infected IndividualsK23AI187317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Hai Duong Nguyen-Tran · 2025 to 2026
$381k
National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K23AI187317NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004399NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI187317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnterovirus D68 (EV-D68) causes cyclical outbreaks worldwide. Though EV-D68 can rarely cause acute flaccid myelitis, it commonly causes respiratory disease. In particular, EV-D68 causes outbreaks of severe asthma-like respiratory disease, but few systems have the capability to detect EV-D68 cases.

methodsActive, prospective EV-D68 surveillance at Children's Hospital Colorado has been performed since 2014, where a random subset of residual clinical respiratory specimens, primarily from inpatient settings, and positive for rhinovirus/enterovirus are tested for EV-D68 via reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Data via chart review from this surveillance were analyzed from 2014 to 2025 to characterize the clinical characteristics of EV-D68 respiratory disease in children (<18 years).

resultsFrom 2014 to 2025, EV-D68 was detected in 308 patients, of which 271/308 (88%%) were children with respiratory disease. Median age of children with respiratory disease was 6 [interquartile range (IQR): 3.1-10.4] years; 162/271 (59.8%) were males. A majority of children admitted required intensive care unit admission (206/258, 79.8%). Though only 174/271 (64.2%) children had an atopic history, a significant majority required bronchodilator therapy (249/271, 91.9%) and systemic steroids (229/271, 84.5%). Median intensive care unit and hospital length of stay were 2 (IQR: 1-3) and 3 (IQR: 2-5) days, respectively.

conclusionsChildren with EV-D68 respiratory disease commonly presented with severe asthma-like respiratory disease, even in those without atopy. Despite the severity of disease, children quickly improved over short hospitalizations when managed with bronchodilators, steroids, and respiratory support. With improved diagnostics to detect and recognize the true burden of EV-D68, additional studies evaluating short- and long-term management of EV-D68 respiratory disease are needed.

Indexed as

Enterovirus D68pediatricsrespiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID42750430
PMCPMC13657180

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