Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750359›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Global Burden and Temporal Trends of Early-Onset Tracheal, Bronchial, and Lung Cancer: An Analysis of GLOBOCAN 2022 and GBD 2023 Data.

Ye Tian, Weihao Zhang, Yao Lu, Bruce F O'Hara, Jingjing Hu, Hanqi Feng, Jing Di, Lei Zhang, Xueying Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ye Tian *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-4098
Weihao Zhang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4266-3777
Yao Lu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2749-1419
Bruce F O'HaraDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-8209
Jingjing HuDepartment of Pathology, Division of Anatomic Pathology, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-2706
Hanqi FengMachine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jing DiDepartment of Pathology, Division of Anatomic Pathology, University of California San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-8748
Lei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3045-0238
Xueying YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-3241

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China #82573802Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province #2025-MS-213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Early-onset tracheal, bronchial, and lung (EOTBL) cancer represents a distinct clinical entity. This study aimed to assess the global burden and temporal trends of EOTBL cancer, focusing on socioeconomic disparities, to inform global cancer control strategies. Methods Using GLOBOCAN 2022 and GBD 2023 data, we analyzed EOTBL cancer incidence, mortality, and attributable risk factors across distinct geographic regions and Human Development Index (HDI) tiers. Findings In 2022, EOTBL cancer caused 137,705 incident cases and 72,646 deaths globally. Eastern Asia showed the highest incidence. Socioeconomically, regions with a High HDI presented the highest incidence burden. However, the Medium- and Low-HDI regions experienced disproportionately high mortality burden. The temporal trends in EOTBL cancer exhibited profound national heterogeneity, closely tied to geography, human development, and sex. Risk profiles varied drastically: active smoking remained the primary driver in countries like Russia, whereas ambient particulate matter pollution emerged as a major determinant in rapidly developing economies like China. Interpretation EOTBL cancer pattern exhibits notable disparities across sex, geographic regions, and HDI levels. Framing effective global policies requires moving beyond generalized interventions toward tailored, region-specific public health strategies.

Indexed as

disability‐adjusted life yearsearly‐onset tracheal, bronchial, and lung cancerhuman development indexincidencemortality

Identifiers

PMID42750359
PMCPMC13583219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.