Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750254›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2026

Antimicrobial Resistance in Nontyphoidal Salmonella and Clinically Relevant Enterococcus From Faecal Samples of Conservation-Priority Captive Ungulates in a United Arab Emirates Urban Zoo: A Cross-Sectional Baseline Study.

Ihab Habib, Moneeb A Qablan, Fatema Aaref Alzaabi, Fatema Rashed Alnuaimi, Ghalya Ahmed Almemari, Glindya Bhagya Lakshmi, Safeya Al Naqbi, Fatima Al Shamsi, Dhanya Vijay, John Mhongovoyo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ihab HabibDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-0607
Moneeb A QablanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Fatema Aaref AlzaabiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Fatema Rashed AlnuaimiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Ghalya Ahmed AlmemariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Glindya Bhagya LakshmiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-6040
Safeya Al NaqbiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Fatima Al ShamsiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Dhanya VijayDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-6064
John MhongovoyoAl-Ain Zoo, Al Ain, UAE.
Sultan Khalifa AlkaabiAl-Ain Zoo, Al Ain, UAE.
Amna Mana AlotaibaAl-Ain Zoo, Al Ain, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5629-6947

Funding

United Arab Emirates University G00005128United Arab Emirates University G00005130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a One Health challenge driven by microbial exchange among humans, animals and the environment. Zoological institutions offer useful settings for environmental AMR surveillance. This single-zoo cross-sectional study examined the occurrence, antimicrobial susceptibility and genomic characteristics of nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica (NTS) and clinically relevant Enterococcus spp. in faecal samples from 101 clinically healthy captive ungulates representing seven conservation-priority species at a major urban zoo in the United Arab Emirates. NTS was detected in 4/101 samples (3.9%), including serovars Schwarzengrund (n = 2), Kentucky (n = 1) and Chester (n = 1). Among the four recovered NTS isolates, all met the study MDR definition within the tested panel, including a Salmonella Kentucky ST198 isolate carrying multiple resistance genes and quinolone-associated mutations. Enterococcus spp. were detected in 77/101 samples (76.2%), dominated by Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus casseliflavus (each 41.5%). Among 33 E. faecium/Enterococcus faecalis isolates tested phenotypically, resistance was generally low, with erythromycin and ciprofloxacin resistance each observed in 9.1%. One clinically important E. faecium isolate showed glycopeptide resistance and genetic markers associated with reduced daptomycin susceptibility. These single-institution cross-sectional data provide an initial regional baseline for AMR-relevant enteric bacteria in conservation-managed ungulates and identify priorities for broader longitudinal and interface-based surveillance.

Indexed as

Animals, ZooAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialEnterococcusFecesSalmonellaAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSalmonella Infections, AnimalUnited Arab EmiratesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistanceenvironmental surveillanceone healthSalmonella entericazoological institutions

Identifiers

PMID42750254
PMCPMC13583175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.