Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750116›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Twin-Lever Multifunctional Meta-Optics With High Longitudinal Tolerance.

Isma Javed, Kyungtae Kim, Aqib Raza Shah, Dohyun Kang, Joohoon Kim, Azhar Javed Satti, Xuefeng Liu, Muhammad Zubair, Jichuan Xiong, Muhammad Qasim Mehmood and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Isma Javed *School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1125-1684
Kyungtae Kim *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Aqib Raza Shah *Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology University of the Punjab (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan.
Dohyun Kang *Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3681-6673
Joohoon KimDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-1919
Azhar Javed SattiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology University of the Punjab (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan.
Xuefeng LiuSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
Muhammad ZubairSchool of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5483
Jichuan XiongSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-802X
Muhammad Qasim MehmoodDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Information Technology University of the Punjab (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-2137
Junsuk RhoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2890

Funding

Ministry of Education (MOE) of the Korean government RS-2025-25436773Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2024-00337012Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2024-00356928Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2024-00408286Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2024-00416272Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2024-00462912Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2025-02217649Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2025-02317602Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2025-17492968Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2026-25496744Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) of the Korean government RS-2026-25507992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metasurfaces have transformed nanophotonics by enabling full vectorial control of light's amplitude, phase, and polarization within subwavelength-thick structures, allowing functionalities unattainable with traditional refractive optics. achieving broad achromaticity and multifunctional operation on one flat platform is still a major challenge for imaging applications using metasurfaces. Additionally, current designs face limitations due to small longitudinal tolerance and aperture size. These issues create strict optical alignment requirements that make practical, real-time use difficult. Here, we present a twin-lever design strategy that achieves polarization-programmable, achromatic broadband dual-mode imaging (bright-field focusing and vortex-mediated edge-enhanced imaging), with precise control over the axial position of maximum intensity through the aperture, all realized within an ultra-compact, single-layer metasurface architecture featuring high longitudinal tolerance. Comprehensive full-wave simulations and experimental characterizations confirm chromatic-aberration-free focusing, spin-selective phase fidelity, and high-longitudinal tolerance with aperture-weighted axial bias across the visible spectrum (488-633 nm). This CMOS-compatible easy to operate platform establishes a foundation for reconfigurable, multimodal, and broadband optical systems, heralding a new class of intelligent meta-optical components for next-generation microscopy, imaging, and integrated photonic technologies.

Indexed as

broadband imagingflat opticsmetasurfacesnanophotonicspolarization controltwin‐lever metalenses

Identifiers

PMID42750116
PMCPMC13583116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.