Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750101›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2026

Diosmetin Restores Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis to Ameliorate Podocyte Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Targeting DNAJC3.

Tianyu Zhang, Na Zhao, Tongjin Liu, Yamei Gao, Zhiyue Di, Yue Gao, Yanan Ji, Shuquan Lv, Qingying Xie, Jian Ma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tianyu ZhangFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, hljucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8573-1565
Na ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, hljucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3051-8769
Tongjin LiuGraduate School, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Province, Cangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5310-335X
Yamei GaoGraduate School, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Province, Cangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3912-0788
Zhiyue DiDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, hljucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4239-6749
Yue GaoDepartment of General Internal Medicine III, Harbin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6500-3248
Yanan JiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, hljucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0264-3920
Shuquan LvDepartment of Endocrinology, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Province, Cangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-3934
Qingying XieFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, hljucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4843-1033
Jian MaDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China, hljucm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3540-3646
Huantian CuiFirst School of Clinical Medicine, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China, ynutcm.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-5436

Funding

Hebei Natural Science Foundation H2025110036Science and Technology Program of Hebei Province 262W7713D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) causes high mortality and imposes a substantial healthcare burden, representing a major global public health challenge. The natural flavonoid diosmetin (DIO) shows promising therapeutic effects in DKD; however, its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study is aimed at clarifying the specific mechanisms and molecular targets through which DIO exerts its effects in DKD.

methodsWe established an in vitro podocyte injury model using high glucose (HG) and palmitic acid (PA) to evaluate the effects of DIO on podocyte viability. We performed transcriptomic analysis to identify potential mechanisms underlying the protective effects of DIO on podocytes, and we validated key pathway-related proteins by Western blot. We applied molecular docking, cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), and drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS) to identify potential target proteins, and we further validated these targets using shRNA technology. Finally, we established a DKD mouse model by combining a high-fat/high-sugar diet with streptozotocin (STZ) administration to assess the therapeutic effects of DIO and its capacity to alleviate endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS).

resultsDIO significantly attenuated HG/PA-induced podocyte injury and restored podocyte viability. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) showed that the MISFOLDED_PROTEIN_BINDING pathway, which is closely associated with ERS regulation, was upregulated after DIO treatment. At the molecular level, DIO increased the expression of DNAJC3, a key regulator of endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis within this pathway, and reduced the levels of ERS-related proteins, including GRP78, P-eIF2α/eIF2α, ATF4, and CHOP. Molecular interaction analyses demonstrated that DIO has a strong binding affinity for DNAJC3, indicating a direct targeting effect. Knockdown of DNAJC3 markedly weakened the protective effects of DIO on podocytes. In vivo, DIO treatment significantly improved hyperglycemia, proteinuria, renal pathological injury, and oxidative stress in DKD mice. Notably, DIO also enhanced DNAJC3 expression and suppressed ERS in DKD mice.

conclusionsThis study clarifies the molecular basis of DIO-mediated protection in DKD, particularly in podocytes, by identifying DNAJC3 as a potential target that DIO inhibits ERS, restores ER homeostasis, and alleviates podocyte injury.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFlavonoidsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsPodocytesAnimalsCell SurvivalDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGlucoseHomeostasisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLdiosmetinDNAJC3 protein, humanEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFlavonoidsGlucoseHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mousePalmitic Aciddiabetic kidney diseasediosmetinDNAJC3endoplasmic reticulum stresspodocyte

Identifiers

PMID42750101
PMCPMC13583059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.