Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750064›Full record

ArticleChinese neurosurgical journal2026

Infection and quality of life after local or full scalp shaving in microsurgical treatment for unruptured intracranial aneurysm sited in anterior circulation.

Yifei Hou, Yinghe Feng, Jing Zhang, Kaige Zheng, Jinhao Zhang, Qingyuan Liu, Peng Liu, Yan Zhang, Jun Wu, Shuo Wang and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese neurosurgical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05844163 (Treatment Strategies for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in the Chinese Population China Treatment Trial for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05844163 completednot on this map

Treatment Strategies for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in the Chinese Population China Treatment Trial for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm (ChTUIA)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBeijing Tiantan HospitalRan2021 to 2024Enrolled31,595ConditionsUnruptured Intracranial AneurysmArmsobservation
3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yifei Hou *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yinghe Feng *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kaige ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jinhao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Qingyuan LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peng LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jun WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuo WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. captain9858@126.com.
Donghong ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. donghongttyy@aliyun.com.
Siyuan ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. blue_hawk@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScalp shaving constitutes a crucial preoperative preparation measure for the microsurgical treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) located in the anterior circulation. This study aimed to investigate the infection and quality of life after local scalp shaving (LSS) or full scalp shaving (FSS) in microsurgery for UIAs in the anterior circulation.

methodsThis study included patients receiving microsurgical treatment for UIAs sited in the anterior circulation from a national, multicenter, prospective cohort study, conducted from December 2021 to December 2024. Propensity score matching was performed to form a nested case-control cohort regarding age, sex, diabetes mellitus, aneurysm site, and size, and surgical methods with a ratio of patients with LSS to patients with FSS as 1:2. The primary outcome was central nervous system infection within 90 days after surgery, and the secondary outcome was the Face-Q score on the 180th day after surgery. Logistic analysis was performed to compare the incidence of outcomes between LSS and FSS groups.

resultsThis study finally included 2157 patients receiving microsurgical treatment for UIAs in the anterior circulation, with 908 males and a median age of 59 years. 719 patients were assigned to the LSS group and 1438 to the FSS group. No significant difference was found in the 90-day central nervous system infection (25 of 719 [3.5%] vs. 49 of 1438 [3.4%]; odds ratio, 0.98; 95%CI, 0.60-1.60; P = 0.933). Patients in the LSS group had a higher 180-day Face-Q score compared with patients in the FSS group (4 vs. 2; ordinary odds ratio, 0.43; 95%CI, 0.40-0.47; P < 0.001).

conclusionLSS is an appropriate preoperative scalp shaving protocol for patients receiving microsurgical treatment of UIAs sited in the anterior circulation, with no increasing risk of infection and improved quality of life after surgery.

trial registrationChTUIA cohort (China Treatment Trial for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm, unique identifier: NCT05844163, Clinicaltrials.gov registry).

Indexed as

InfectionMicrosurgical treatmentPreoperative scalp shavingQuality of lifeUnruptured intracranial aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID42750064
PMCPMC13579903

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