Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750062›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2026

Association of oral anticoagulation persistence and health-related quality of life in stroke survivors with atrial fibrillation: long-term results of the Berlin atrial fibrillation registry.

Lena Steindorf-Sabath, Manuel C Olma, Serdar Tütüncü, Claudia Kunze, Ulrike Grittner, Jil Heege, Joanna Dietzel, Johannes Schurig, Peter U Heuschmann, Matthias Endres and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lena Steindorf-SabathDepartment of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Manuel C OlmaCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Serdar TütüncüCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Claudia KunzeCenter for Stroke Research Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Ulrike GrittnerInstitute for Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jil HeegeInstitute for Biometry and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Joanna DietzelInstitute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Johannes SchurigDepartment of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Peter U HeuschmannClinical Trial Center Würzburg, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias EndresDepartment of Neurology with Experimental Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Karl Georg HaeuslerDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany. georg.haeusler@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-5054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistence to oral anticoagulation (OAC) is crucial to prevent recurrent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Little is known about the association of OAC intake, persistence to OAC, and type of OAC with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in stroke survivors with AF.

methodsThis retrospective analysis of the multicenter Berlin Atrial Fibrillation Registry included 1,042 patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and AF. HRQoL data were measured at 3,12,24 and 36 months after stroke/TIA using the EQ-5D-3 L questionnaire (including EQ-Index and EQ-VAS). Associations between OAC status, persistence to and type of OAC (direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) against vitamin K antagonists (VKAs)) at 12 and up to 36 months with HRQoL were examined using multivariable linear models.

resultsOverall, 842 patients completed the 12-months follow-up and 437 patients the 36-months follow-up. After 12 months, OAC intake was associated with higher EQ-VAS scores (β = 6.70, p = 0.017), although this effect was not observed up to 36 months (ß= -3.67, p = 0.075). Non-persistence to OAC was associated with lower EQ-VAS scores at 12 (ß= -6.25, p = 0.004) and 36 months (ß= -5.39, p < 0.001). No evidenve of a statistically significant difference in HRQoL was found between patients persistent to DOACs and those persistent to VKAs. EQ-Index values were not statistically significantly affected.

conclusionNon-persistence to OAC was associated with reduced EQ-VAS up to 36 months after stroke. Notably, no evidence of a statistically significant difference regarding HRQOL was found between patients persistent on DOAC or VKA. Ensuring long-term persistence to OAC may support HRQoL in stroke survivors with AF.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationHealth-related quality of lifeOral anticoagulationStroke

Identifiers

PMID42750062
PMCPMC13579717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.