Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750047›Full record

ArticleTranslational neurodegeneration2026

Brain region-resolved pharmacodynamics of an antisense oligonucleotide targeting human SNCA 3'UTR in BAC-hSNCA rats.

Marianna Naki, Fedon-Giasin Kattan, Marina Pantazopoulou, Sissy Skea, Dimitrios Zisis, Eleftherios Pilalis, Maria Fouka, Effrosyni Koronaiou, Christos Fotis, Olaf Riess and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neurodegeneration, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marianna NakiCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Fedon-Giasin KattanCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Marina PantazopoulouCenter of Clinical Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Sissy SkeaProtavio Ltd, Demokritos Science Park, Agia Paraskevi, 15341, Greece.
Dimitrios Zisise-NIOS Applications PC, Kallithea, 17671, Greece.
Eleftherios Pilalise-NIOS Applications PC, Kallithea, 17671, Greece.
Maria FoukaCenter of Clinical Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Effrosyni KoronaiouCenter of Clinical Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Christos FotisProtavio Ltd, Demokritos Science Park, Agia Paraskevi, 15341, Greece.
Olaf RiessInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, 72076, Germany.
Aristotelis Chatziioannoue-NIOS Applications PC, Kallithea, 17671, Greece.
Leonidas G AlexopoulosProtavio Ltd, Demokritos Science Park, Agia Paraskevi, 15341, Greece.
Leonidas StefanisCenter of Clinical Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece.
Epaminondas DoxakisCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece. edoxakis@bioacademy.gr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-0739

Funding

Greek General Secretariat for Research and Innovation Τ2EDK-01291Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research 16186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlpha-synuclein accumulation contributes to Parkinson's disease (PD), and lowering α-synuclein expression is a candidate disease-modifying approach. The brain-wide pharmacodynamic profile of human-targeting antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) remains incompletely defined in humanized models that preserve the regulatory architecture of the human SNCA locus.

methodsBAC-hSNCA rats were treated at an early stage, when human α-synuclein is elevated, but striatal dopamine content remains largely preserved. A single intracerebroventricular dose of an ASO targeting human SNCA 3'UTR (SNCA ASO3.0) was administered, and outcomes were assessed 45 days later by isoform-specific RT-qPCR, immunoblotting of soluble and detergent-insoluble α-synuclein species, bulk RNA-seq across selected regions, multiplex cytokine profiling, phospho-kinase assays, neurotransmitter quantification, and behavioral testing.

resultsSNCA ASO3.0 reduced human SNCA mRNA and multiple α-synuclein protein species in a regionally graded manner, with the strongest effects in the olfactory bulb and striatum. Bulk RNA-seq identified anatomically distinct transcriptional responses, including synaptic and metabolic pathway shifts in the olfactory bulbs and immune-related enrichment within glial signatures in the striatum and midbrain, without detectable changes in protein levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein or ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1. Cytokine profiling showed selective modulation of a subset of analytes, and phospho-kinase assays indicated reduced AKT1S1/PRAS40 phosphorylation. Striatal dopamine levels were unchanged, whereas the striatal tyrosine hydroxylase level was increased. SNCA ASO3.0 increased locomotor activity and improved exploratory behavior and selected measures of olfactory discrimination.

conclusionsPartial suppression of human α-synuclein in a humanized rat model yields region-specific molecular adaptations accompanied by early behavioral changes at a stage preceding overt dopamine depletion. These data provide a framework for evaluating region-resolved consequences of α-synuclein-lowering interventions in synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated Regionsalpha-SynucleinBrainOligonucleotides, AntisenseParkinson DiseaseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleRatsRats, Transgenic3' Untranslated Regionsalpha-SynucleinOligonucleotides, AntisenseSNCA protein, human3′UTR targetingAlpha-synuclein (SNCA)Antisense oligonucleotideBAC transgenic ratNeuroinflammationParkinson's diseaseProdromal intervention

Identifiers

PMID42750047
PMCPMC13579807

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.