Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750026›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Perceptions and attitudes toward obesity care among nursing professionals.

Jana Makuc, Ana Ogrič Lapajne, Špela Hvalec, Mojca Jensterle, Andrej Janež

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jana MakucTopolšica Hospital, Topolšica 64, Topolšica, 3326, Slovenia. jana.makuc@boltop.si.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-5054
Ana Ogrič LapajneCommunity Health Centre Idrija, Otona Župančiča 3, Idrija, 5280, Slovenia.
Špela HvalecPsychiatric Hospital Idrija, Pot sv. Antona 49, Idrija, 5280, Slovenia.
Mojca JensterleFaculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.
Andrej JanežUniversity Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloška 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe understanding of obesity is evolving from a perceived lifestyle-related condition to a chronic, biologically driven disease. Perception of obesity as a disease among health care professionals is important for effective evidence-based obesity care. Nurses have the most sustained patient contact and play an important role in obesity prevention and management, yet their role in this context remains underexplored. We therefore assessed the perceptions and attitudes towards obesity and obesity care in a Slovenian nursing care cohort.

methodsNon-interventional, descriptive, cross-sectional study collecting data via an online survey system was distributed to nationwide membership of the Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia via their digital communication channels. The online questionnaire was active for three months. Data was integrated with previously obtained responses from physicians, to enable cross-professional comparison.

resultsThe majority of respondents agreed that obesity is a disease (82.7%), that is equally important as other chronic diseases (86.9%). Most feel uncomfortable talking about obesity (54.8%) and assume patients fully responsible for their weight (58.1%), which correlates to a lower level in nursing care education. Those with higher nursing care education reported more positive professional attitudes toward obesity (p < 0.001). A strong misalignment between professional/personal standpoint was confirmed (p < 0.001), however, personal attitude was a strong positive predictor of professional attitude (p < 0.001). Female respondents showed more positive attitudes than males (p = 0.002). Participants within family medicine model practice (registered nurses with special knowledge in chronic diseases) have the least problems addressing obesity (25%).

conclusionsThe concept of obesity being a disease is not fully adopted in nursing care respondents and a strong misalignment between the professional/personal standpoint exists. Personal attitude and education level were positive predictors of professional attitude towards obesity. Female respondents showed more positive attitudes. These findings highlight the importance of educational interventions aimed not only at increasing professional knowledge but also at addressing personal obesity-related attitudes among nursing professionals.

Indexed as

BiasNursingObesity

Identifiers

PMID42750026
PMCPMC13584392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.