Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42750020›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Dysregulated expression of the EMX2OS/miR-34c-5p/TBL1XR1 regulatory axis: a novel signature for severe community-acquired pneumonia in children.

Yu Yan, Pengyi Wu, Dan Li, Xiao Zhou

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu YanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230051, China.
Pengyi WuDepartment of Child Health Care and Pediatrics, Shounan Community Health Service, Ningbo, 315100, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Qianjiang Central Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 409099, China.
Xiao ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, No. 105, Jiefang Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250013, China. Xiaozhoudr@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular pathology of severe community acquired pneumonia (SCAP) stays undefined; EMX2OS displays dysregulated expression in inflammation-related conditions, meriting exploration of its SCAP role. This study sought to investigate the expression pattern and clinical significance of EMX2OS in SCAP.

methodsSerum samples were collected from SCAP patients and healthy controls. RT-qPCR was employed to measure expression levels of EMX2OS, miR-34c-5p, and TBL1XR1 in serum and in LPS-stimulated BEAS-2B cells. Cell viability was assessed using CCK-8 assay, apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry, and inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were quantified by ELISA. Oxidative stress and ferroptosis markers including MDA, GSH, and iron were determined using commercial kits. Molecular interactions were verified by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation.

resultsSerum EMX2OS and TBL1XR1 were upregulated whereas miR-34c-5p was downregulated in SCAP patients; EMX2OS demonstrated diagnostic utility and served as a risk factor. In LPS-stimulated BEAS-2B cells, EMX2OS and TBL1XR1 increased while miR-34c-5p decreased, accompanied by reduced viability, enhanced apoptosis, elevated inflammatory cytokines, and aberrant oxidative stress and ferroptosis markers, all of which were reversed by EMX2OS silencing. EMX2OS bound directly to and negatively regulated miR-34c-5p, which in turn bound directly to and suppressed TBL1XR1. Rescue experiments revealed that miR-34c-5p inhibition partially restored cellular injury phenotypes under EMX2OS silencing, and additional TBL1XR1 knockdown reversed these effects.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that EMX2OS is associated with inflammation, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis in SCAP, potentially by sponging miR-34c-5p to upregulate TBL1XR1.

Indexed as

Community-Acquired PneumoniaMicroRNAsNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRepressor ProteinsApoptosisBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCell LineChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleOxidative StressUp-RegulationBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanNuclear ProteinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRepressor ProteinsTBL1XR1 protein, humanEMX2OSFerroptosismiR-34c-5pSevere community acquired pneumoniaTBL1XR1

Identifiers

PMID42750020
PMCPMC13584247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.