Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749936›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Baseline body composition and early PRRT outcome in GEP-NETs: an exploratory analysis.

Elma Dema, Christian Dascalescu, Adrien Holzgreve, Clemens C Cyran, Liam Widjaja, Franz Josef Gildehaus, Felix L Herr, Christine Spitzweg, Christoph J Auernhammer, Michael Ingrisch and 4 more

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elma Dema *Department of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christian Dascalescu *Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Adrien HolzgreveDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Clemens C CyranDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Liam WidjajaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Franz Josef GildehausDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Felix L HerrDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christine SpitzwegDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christoph J AuernhammerDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael IngrischDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Matthias BrendelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens RickeDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rudolf A WernerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sophie Carina SiegmundDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Medizin,LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. sophie.siegmund@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3175-952X

Funding

DFG EXC 2145 SyNergy - ID 390857198FöFoLe Reg. No. 1287MCSP MCSP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEarly progression after PRRT occurs in a subset of patients with somatostatin receptor-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). Associations between body composition and early PET-based progression after PRRT were assessed.

methodsIn this retrospective analysis, 321 patients undergoing PRRT were screened. Body composition parameters were assessed on the CT component at the L3/L4 level. Myosteatosis was defined using BMI-adjusted psoas muscle attenuation cut-offs. The primary endpoint was early SSTR-targeted PET-based progression after up to four consecutive PRRT cycles, dichotomized as progressive disease versus disease control, which was available in 301 patients.

resultsEarly PET-based progression occurred in 24/301 patients (8.0%). Traditional quantity-based body composition parameters were not associated with early progression. Baseline myosteatosis was present in only 8/301 patients (2.7%) and showed a nominal association with early progression in univariable analysis (OR 7.8, 95% CI 1.74-34.78; p = 0.0073), but this association did not remain significant after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple testing (FDR-adjusted p = 0.1073). In a separately specified baseline-adjusted model, myosteatosis remained nominally associated with early progression (OR 8.1, 95% CI 1.69-38.75; p = 0.0090). In an exploratory model additionally including the number of completed PRRT cycles as a post-baseline treatment-exposure variable, the association was attenuated and narrowly missed conventional statistical significance (OR 5.7, 95% CI 0.97-32.86; p = 0.0538).

conclusionTraditional quantity-based body composition parameters were not associated with early PET-based progression after PRRT. Although baseline myosteatosis showed a nominal association with early progression, this finding was based on only eight patients and did not remain significant after correction for multiple testing. The results should therefore be regarded as exploratory and hypothesis-generating and do not establish clinical utility of myosteatosis for individual risk stratification.

Indexed as

Body compositionEarly progressionMyosteatosisNETPRRT

Identifiers

PMID42749936

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