Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749892›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2026

Convergent use of aminopeptidase N receptor by hedgehog merbecoviruses.

Peng Liu, Qianhui Zhu, Jingyi Liu, Zhixing Ma, Guocui Mou, Yuanling Yu, Chen Liu, Chengbao Ma, Junyu Si, Xiao Yang and 15 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Peng Liu *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qianhui Zhu *Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jingyi Liu *Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhixing Ma *State Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Guocui Mou *Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China.
Yuanling YuChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Chen LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengbao MaState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junyu SiState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao YangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Meiling HuangState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yanchu LiuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8411-7470
Yehui SunState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiao YuState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yucheng SunState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Tianci LiuKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lingling YuChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Qianran WangChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Honghao MaChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Qi LvInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China.
Jing LiState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Linlin BaoInstitute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing, China. bllmsl@aliyun.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-3777
Yunlong CaoBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University, Beijing, China. yunlongcao@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-1078
Xiangxi WangKey Laboratory of Biomacromolecules (CAS), National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. xiangxi@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-278X
Huan YanState Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety, Hubei Provincial Research Center for Basic Biological Sciences, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. huanyan@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-8665

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32270164National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 323B2006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronaviruses circulating in wildlife, such as European and Asian hedgehog merbecoviruses (EriCoVs), pose a potential transmission risk. Knowledge of viral receptors can inform risk assessment and development of countermeasures; however, the functional receptor for EriCoVs is unknown. Here we identify hedgehog aminopeptidase N (APN) as a functional receptor for various EriCoVs. Analysis of APN orthologues from 93 species reveals a restricted APN tropism for EriCoVs, primarily utilizing APN from hedgehogs and to a lesser extent felid APN. Cryogenic electron microscopy analysis of the EriCoV-APN complex reveals an APN-binding mode that is distinct from those used by alpha- and deltacoronaviruses. Functional assays suggest that proteolytic activation of EriCoV spikes can be facilitated by multiple proteases in a context- and strain-dependent manner. Neutralizing antibodies targeting the EriCoV receptor-binding domain and hedgehog APN effectively blocked EriCoV pseudovirus entry or amplification. Receptor-binding-domain-targeting antibodies were further elucidated by cryogenic electron microscopy analysis. Together, these findings can inform assessment of merbecovirus spillover and pathogenesis.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.