Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749835›Full record

Observational studyChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Intraoperative MRI in pediatric brain tumor surgery: Optimizing surgical decision-making and extent of resection.

Jennifer To, Timothy Müller, Oliver Bozinov, Luca Regli, Niklaus Krayenbühl, Julia Velz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer ToDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Timothy MüllerDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Lenggstrasse 30, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.
Oliver BozinovDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, Rorschacherstrasse 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Luca RegliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Niklaus KrayenbühlDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Julia VelzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Frauenklinikstrasse 10, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. julia.velz@usz.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of intraoperative MRI (ioMRI) on the extent of resection (EoR) in pediatric brain tumor surgery and evaluate the benefits and limitations of its routine implementation.

methodsObservational single-center study, including prospectively collected data of 118 ioMRI-guided intracranial tumor resections in 108 children that were performed at the University Hospital Zurich between May 2013 and October 2022. EoR was graded as gross total (GTR; no residual tumor), sub-total (STR; > 90% tumor resection), and partial resection (PR; < 90% tumor resection).

resultsA total of 118 ioMRI-guided interventions were performed in 108 individual children aged ≤ 18 years. The intended EoR determined pre-operatively was GTR in 81 cases (68.6%), STR in 24 (20.3%), and PR in 13 (11.0%). IoMRI confirmed the intended EoR achieved in 78/118 procedures (66.1%), demonstrating GTR in 48 cases (40.7%), STR in 50 (42.4%), and PR in 20 (16.9%). In 48 cases (40.7%), ioMRI findings prompted further intraoperative evaluation; additional tumor resection was performed in 45 cases (93.8%), resulting in improved EoR. The final EoR distribution after ioMRI-guidance was 80 GTR (67.8%), 25 STR (21.2%), and 13 PR (11.0%), resulting in a rate of achieving the intended EoR in 99.2% of cases (117/118). Surgical site infections (SSI) occurred in 4 cases (3.4%).

conclusionsThis study highlights the substantial impact of ioMRI in pediatric brain tumor surgery, demonstrating a high rate of surgical site reopening for residual tumor resection, which substantially improved the EoR and minimized the need for a second operation - without increasing SSI incidence.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsClinical Decision-MakingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMonitoring, IntraoperativeNeurosurgical ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesBrain tumor surgeryExtent of resectionIntraoperative MRIPediactric brain tumorSecondary resection

Identifiers

PMID42749835
PMCPMC13582089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.