Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749755›Full record

ArticleCell research2026

Undernutrition enhances host attractiveness to mosquitoes and transmission of mosquito-borne diseases.

Mao Wang, Xiumei Song, Yibin Zhu, Jichen Niu, Gang Wang, Yicheng Wang, Hairu Xiao, Dan Lei, Taoping Wu, Long Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mao Wang *New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiumei Song *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yibin ZhuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jichen NiuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8562-9403
Gang WangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yicheng WangNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hairu XiaoNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Dan LeiNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Taoping WuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Long LiuInstitute of Virology, Shiyan Key Laboratory of Virology, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Penghua WangDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-1871
Jingwen WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. jingwenwang@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-2604
Gong ChengNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. gongcheng@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-5488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undernutrition is prevalent in regions affected by mosquito-borne diseases. Understanding how insufficient nutrition affects the transmission of mosquito-borne pathogens is critical for combating these diseases. In this study, we found that undernourished mice were more attractive to multiple mosquito vectors. Mechanistically, undernutrition impaired the secretion of antimicrobial fatty acids from dermal sebaceous glands, thereby leading to the excessive proliferation of certain skin commensal bacteria, which produced volatile aldehydes that act as potent mosquito attractants. Furthermore, undernutrition rendered mice more susceptible to mosquito-borne pathogens, such as dengue virus (DENV), thus facilitating the transmission of DENV both to and from mosquitoes. Consistently, undernourished human subjects exhibited similar skin microbiota alterations and elevated aldehyde emissions and were more attractive to mosquitoes. Our study suggests that undernutrition may be a key driver of the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases in nature and highlights the necessity of addressing undernutrition in regions where such diseases are prevalent.

Indexed as

CulicidaeMalnutritionMosquito-Borne DiseasesMosquito VectorsAnimalsDengue VirusFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSebaceous GlandsSkin Microbiome

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.