Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749418›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2026

Application of HRM analysis for specific DNA-based identification of the Hero green cultivar in Garcinia schomburgkiana.

Worapan Sitthithaworn, Wullapa Jittachai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Worapan SitthithawornDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, Ongkharak, Nakhonnayok 26120, Thailand. Electronic address: worapan@g.swu.ac.th.
Wullapa JittachaiDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, Ongkharak, Nakhonnayok 26120, Thailand. Electronic address: wullapa@g.swu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Garcinia schomburgkiana Pierre ("Madan") is an economically important plant in Thailand widely used in food and cosmetic products. The Hero Green (HRG) cultivar has attracted commercial interest because of its large fruit size and suitability for industrial processing. However, morphological similarity among cultivars complicates accurate identification. This study aimed to develop a rapid DNA-based method for discrimination of the HRG cultivar using DNA sequencing and high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis. Chloroplast (matK and rbcL) and nuclear ITS regions were amplified and sequenced from HRG, Kiew Song La (KSL), and indigenous Madan varieties. Sequence analysis revealed limited variation in chloroplast markers, whereas the ITS1 region contained a unique single nucleotide polymorphism specific to HRG. Based on this variation, a novel primer pair targeting ITS1 was designed for HRM analysis. The HRM assay generated distinct and reproducible melting profiles that clearly differentiated HRG from KSL and indigenous varieties, with significant differences in melting temperature (p = 0.0095). Principal Component Analysis and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis consistently separated HRG from other cultivars. The limit of detection (LOD) was determined to be 0.01 ng/μL. This HRM-based method provides a rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective approach for authentication of the HRG cultivar and may support quality control of Madan raw materials in food, herbal, and cosmetic industries.

Indexed as

DNA markerGarcinia schomburgkianaHRM analysisInternal transcribed spacer

Identifiers

PMID42749418
PMCPMC13321204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.