Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749392›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2026

Revealing the potential of Gastrodia elata as a therapeutic candidate for degenerative diseases.

Jia Jun Chuah, Morris Jehssica Shri, Balakrishnan Shanthakumar, Krishnamoorthy Venkateskumar, Karupiah Sundram, Subramani Parasuraman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia Jun ChuahPharmacology, Toxicology, and Basic Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Morris Jehssica ShriPharmacology, Toxicology, and Basic Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Balakrishnan ShanthakumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRMIST, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu 603203, India.
Krishnamoorthy VenkateskumarPharmaceutical Technology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Karupiah SundramPharmaceutical Chemistry Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Subramani ParasuramanPharmacology, Toxicology, and Basic Health Sciences Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, 08100 Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia. Electronic address: parasuraman@aimst.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrodia elata is commonly used in Eastern traditional medicine, mainly for disorders and ailments related to the central nervous system. The main active phytochemical compound is gastrodin, and it has been shown to possess many neuroprotective properties. There is a lack of systematic correlation between phytochemical profiling and computational modeling. Hence, the present study was planned to investigate the phytochemical profiling of the rhizome of G. elata, evaluate its antioxidant potential, conduct molecular docking studies against biological targets related to oxidative stress and neurodegeneration, prediction of pharmacokinetic properties of gastrodin and understanding the link between phytochemical composition and pharmacological mechanisms. MATERIALS AND

methodsPowdered of dried Gastrodia elata rhizomes was extracted with ethanol using the hot percolation method. A confirmatory quantitative analysis was performed to determine the concentration of phenolic and flavonoid compounds present. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis was conducted to identify the compounds present in the extract. FTIR spectral data of the ethanolic extract of Gastrodia elata (EEGE) were obtained using a Fourier transform infrared instrument and compared with a reference standard to determine the functional groups present. The antioxidant capacity in EEGE were identified using the DPPH radical scavenging method. The main active compound of Gastrodia elata, is gastrodin. The canonical simplified molecular-input line-entry system (SMILES) format is used for biological activity prediction via online platforms. Molecular docking of gastrodin was performed using Auto Dock version 4.2. Pharmacokinetic and toxicological activities for gastrodin were conducted using the online web tools pkCSM and ProTox 3.0.

resultsThe EEGE showed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, terpenoids and phenolic compounds, but the absence of steroid compounds. GC-MS analysis showed that ethane, 1,1-diethoxy- presented the highest probability and peak percentage. FTIR spectral analysis showed similarities and differences in the chemical profiles between the gastrodin standard and EEGE. Results showed both EEGE and gastrodin standard exhibited absorption peaks at 3222.33 cm

conclusionThis study confirms the presence of gastrodin as the major bioactive compound from Gastrodia elata rhizomes and attributes strong antioxidant and neuroprotective potential to it. Integrated phytochemical, in silico, and pharmacokinetic analyses support its traditional use in CNS-related disorders and highlight gastrodin as a promising and safe therapeutic candidate for oxidative stress and neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

AntioxidantGastrodia elataGastrodinMolecular docking

Identifiers

PMID42749392
PMCPMC13251670

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