Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749373›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Labour induction in low-risk women at 39 weeks of gestation: a randomised trial in China (LIRIC) - protocol of an open label, randomised controlled trial.

Huajing Gao, Junhua Shen, Danqing Chen, Ben Willem Mol, Wensheng Hu, Zhaoxia Liang, Xiaoxia Bai, Xiujun Han, Jiajun Zhu, Hong Wang and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07082530 (Labor Induction in Low-risk Women at 39 Weeks of Gestation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07082530 narecruitingnot on this map

Labor Induction in Low-risk Women at 39 Weeks of Gestation: A Randomized Trial in China

TypeinterventionalSponsorWomen's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang UniversityRan2025 to 2028Enrolled1,074ConditionsCesarean DeliveryArmsLabor Induction at 39 Weeks, Expectant management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Huajing Gao *Institute of Medical Genetics and Development, Zhejiang University, and Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Junhua Shen *Department of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Danqing ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ben Willem MolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-550X
Wensheng HuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhaoxia LiangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-3269
Xiaoxia BaiDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiujun HanDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jiajun ZhuDepartment of Neonatology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6474-7790
Hong WangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaozhen LiuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Chang SuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ruopeng WengDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yifeng LiuInstitute of Medical Genetics and Development, Zhejiang University, and Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wentao LiNational Perinatal Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, Centre for Big Data Research in Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-0909
Dan ZhangInstitute of Medical Genetics and Development, Zhejiang University, and Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education) and Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China zhangdan@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-4795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe A Randomized Trial of Induction Versus Expectant Management (ARRIVE) first demonstrated that elective induction of labour (IOL) at 39 weeks in low-risk pregnancies reduced the likelihood of caesarean section (CS) without compromising perinatal safety; however, the generalisability of these findings remains debated, leading to uncertainty in clinical practice. The Labour Induction in Low-risk Women at 39 Weeks of Gestation: a Randomised Trial in China (LIRIC) aims to evaluate whether 39-week elective IOL reduces CS rates compared with expectant management while exploring its impact on infant neurodevelopment and multiomics profiles. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a single-centre, open-label, randomised controlled trial in China. A total of 1074 low-risk pregnant women (nulliparous or multiparous) will be randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to either 39-week IOL or expectant management. The primary outcome is the CS rate. Secondary outcomes include a composite of severe neonatal morbidity and perinatal mortality and infant neurodevelopmental scores (Bayley Scales of Infant Development; Bayley-4 and Ages and Stages Questionnaires; ASQ-3), among others. Data analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Biospecimen will be collected for metagenomic and metabolomic analyses, with results to be reported separately. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants. Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed journals, and standardised infant developmental reports will be provided to participants to enhance study benefit. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT07082530.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionLabor, InducedAdultChinaFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPerinatal MortalityPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCesarean SectionPERINATOLOGYPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID42749373
PMCPMC13583696

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.