Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749347›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2026

Predicting graft thickness in ultrathin DSAEK using a mechanical microkeratome system.

Giacomo Visioli, Luca Lucchino, Fabio Scarinci, Valentin Jünger, Giulio Pocobelli, Gemma Lodato, Antonella Falchi, Marco Marenco, Alessandro Lambiase, Augusto Pocobelli and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giacomo Visioli *Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza - University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-433X
Luca Lucchino *Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza - University of Rome, Rome, Italy luca.lucchino@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8080-0686
Fabio ScarinciSan Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Valentin JüngerSan Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, Rome, Lazio, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-178X
Giulio PocobelliVitreoretinal Service, Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, England, UK.
Gemma LodatoSan Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, Rome, Lazio, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-623X
Antonella FalchiSan Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Marco MarencoDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza - University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro LambiaseDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza - University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Augusto PocobelliSan Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, Rome, Lazio, Italy.
Rossella Anna Maria Colabelli GisoldiSan Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, UOC Oftalmologia-Banca degli Occhi, Rome, Lazio, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine pre-cut factors associated with post-cut graft thickness in ultrathin Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (UT-DSAEK) prepared with a mechanical microkeratome system and to develop a nomogram to support blade selection.

methodsDonor corneas processed at a single eye bank were included. All tissues were dissected using a standardised mechanical microkeratome protocol with fixed pressure and cutting speed. Pre-cut variables included central pachymetry, microkeratome blade size, endothelial cell density, cause of death and demographic characteristics. Multivariable regression was used to evaluate predictors of post-cut graft thickness. Adjusted predictions across the observed pachymetry range were generated to construct a nomogram estimating expected graft thickness for each blade.

resultsA total of 107 donor corneas were analysed. Mean post-cut graft thickness was 92.7±24.3 µm. In the multivariable model, blade size (p<0.001) and pre-cut pachymetry (p<0.001) showed the strongest associations with graft thickness, accounting together for approximately 45.7% of model variance. The cut-to-blade ratio analysis indicated that all blades produced cuts deeper than their nominal thickness, with ratios increasing across blade sizes. The resulting nomogram enables selection of the blade more likely to achieve grafts within the 70-100 µm range based on the donor's initial pachymetry.

conclusionsBlade size and initial pachymetry show measurable associations with post-cut graft thickness in UT-DSAEK prepared under standardised mechanical conditions. The proposed nomogram offers a practical tool to assist in selecting the blade expected to achieve ultrathin grafts with greater reproducibility.

Indexed as

CorneaCorneal DiseasesDescemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyEndothelium, CornealTissue DonorsCell CountCorneal PachymetryEye BanksFemaleHumansMaleNomogramsCorneaEye (Tissue) BankingOcular surfaceTreatment Surgery

Identifiers

PMID42749347
PMCPMC13583825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.