Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749293›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2026

Associations between specific non-sustained ventricular tachycardia characteristics and sudden cardiac death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Yu Zhang, Fang Qin, Yunfan Guan, Jie Wang, Lutong Pu, Yu Xia, Channa Zhang, Dong Wang, Xueyi Wu, Mo Zhang and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The second beat matters: coupling intervals and sudden cardiac death risk in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yu ZhangCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Fang QinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6779-5416
Yunfan GuanState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6367-136X
Jie WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37, Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7505-3850
Lutong PuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37, Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Yu XiaDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Channa ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Dong WangCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Xueyi WuCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7781-2996
Mo ZhangCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0228-8055
Limei WangCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Wen JiangCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Lianming KangCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.
Lianjun XuCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4954-4211
Yucheng ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37, Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8480-4054
Lei SongCardiomyopathy Ward, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 167, Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing 100037, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5958-9321

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-1-001CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-C&T-A-006National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-GSP-GG-17Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0504500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsNon-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) is a well-established risk factor for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, its characteristics have been overlooked. This study evaluates the prognostic value of NSVT characteristics, particularly coupling intervals, for HCM risk stratification. METHODS AND

resultsThis retrospective, multicentre study included 2625 HCM patients. Twenty-four-hour Holter recordings were assessed for NSVT and its characteristics (frequency, duration, and coupling intervals). The primary endpoint was SCD; the secondary endpoints were cardiovascular and all-cause death. Two thousand five hundred and eighty-four patients were analysed (49.6 ± 15.2 years; 62.4% male). Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia occurred in 320 (12.4%). During the median follow-up of 4.4 years, there were 221 all-cause deaths (8.6%), 159 cardiovascular deaths (6.2%), and 64 SCDs (2.5%). Among characteristics, the second coupling interval best predicted adverse outcomes (optimal cut-off = 394 ms). Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia frequency and duration were not prognostic. In univariable and multivariable analyses, a second coupling interval < 394 ms markedly increased the risk of SCD [hazard ratio (HR) 8.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.33-16.12, P < 0.001], cardiovascular death (HR 3.64, 95% CI 2.07-6.37, P < 0.001), and all-cause death (HR 3.26, 95% CI 1.97-5.41, P < 0.001) vs. absence of NSVT, whereas a second coupling interval ≥ 394 ms did not. Replacing NSVT with malignant NSVT (NSVT with short second coupling interval) significantly improved SCD risk algorithms.

conclusionA short second coupling interval of NSVT poses a higher SCD risk in HCM than a long one. Detailed dissection of NSVT characteristics may improve decision-making for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in HCM.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicDeath, Sudden, CardiacTachycardia, VentricularAdultAgedElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsCoupling intervalHypertrophic cardiomyopathyNon-sustained ventricular tachycardiaSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID42749293
PMCPMC13581396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.