Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42749065›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2027

The effects of prelimbic inhibition on time-based intervention and impulsive choice.

Maxwell J McLeod, Kelsey Panfil, Lexe West, Ian Davis, Cole Vonder Haar, Kimberly Kirkpatrick, Travis R Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2027. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maxwell J McLeodDepartment of Neuroscience, Ohio State University, 190 N. Oval Mall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kelsey PanfilDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 110 Anderson Hall, 919 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, KS, 66061, USA.
Lexe WestDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 110 Anderson Hall, 919 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, KS, 66061, USA.
Ian DavisDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 110 Anderson Hall, 919 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, KS, 66061, USA.
Cole Vonder HaarDepartment of Neuroscience, Ohio State University, 190 N. Oval Mall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kimberly KirkpatrickDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 110 Anderson Hall, 919 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, KS, 66061, USA.
Travis R SmithDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, 110 Anderson Hall, 919 Mid-Campus Drive North, Manhattan, KS, 66061, USA. Electronic address: smithtr@siu.edu.

Funding

Timing, Reward Processing and choiceR01MH085739 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, TRAVIS R, VONDER HAAR, COLE · 2010 to 2025
$4.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsive choice is the suboptimal preference for a smaller-sooner (SS, "impulsive") option over a larger-later (LL, "self-controlled") option. Fixed-interval (FI) training delivers delayed-reinforcement trials to increase LL choices and improve FI timing precision. While there are plenty of studies exploring the neurobiological factors underlying impulsive choice, it is unknown what neurobiological changes account for the FI training effects. The prelimbic cortex (PL) region is implicated in both impulsive choice and timing. To investigate the role of the PL, we used designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (GiDREADDs) to reversibly inhibit the PL during either the FI training phase or the follow-up impulsive choice task in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Compared to a control group, the GiDREADDs rats showed reduced LL choices when CNO was administered during the FI training or impulsive choice tasks. GiDREADDS did not alter response rates or latency to choose. Overall, these data demonstrate that inhibition of the PL increases impulsive choice and may block the effect of the FI training to improve self-control.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDelay DiscountingImpulsive BehaviorInhibition, PsychologicalPrefrontal CortexAnimalsConditioning, OperantDesigner DrugsFemaleMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReinforcement, PsychologyReinforcement ScheduleTime FactorsDesigner DrugsDelay discountingImpulsive ChoiceInhibitory DREADDPrelimbic cortexRatTime-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID42749065
PMCPMC13668330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.