Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42748489›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2026

Supporting siblings of children with chronic medical conditions: a systematic review.

Christina M Amaro, Meredith K Reffner Collins, Sarah Silver, Anusha V Ramji, Yingting Zhang, Amy E Noser, Michael C Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina M AmaroDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2194-111X
Meredith K Reffner CollinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4324-8765
Sarah SilverDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-5674-6173
Anusha V RamjiDepartment of Pediatrics, Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-8317-073X
Yingting ZhangRobert Wood Johnson Library of the Health Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0757-1837
Amy E NoserDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7773-2969
Michael C RobertsDepartment of Clinical Child Psychology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1955-8672

Funding

NJ ACTS: A Platform for Translational Science in New Jersey: CTSA K12 Program at Rutgers, Biomedical Health SciencesK12TR004788 · NCATS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI John R. Chan, Ethan A Halm · 2024 to 2026
$2.8M
Developing a Single-Session Intervention to Support Adolescent Siblings of Children with CancerK08CA293333 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Christina Marie Amaro · 2025 to 2026
$444k
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004788NCATS NIH HHS K12TR004788NCI NIH HHS K08 CA293333NCI NIH HHS K08CA293333NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSiblings of youth with chronic medical conditions (CMCs) experience a variety of family changes and are at risk for psychosocial problems. To support siblings, many medical specialties agree that evidence-based, sibling-focused interventions could be beneficial. This systematic review sought to understand the current evidence of psychosocial interventions for siblings of youth with any CMC.

methodsPsycINFO, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, ERIC, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global were searched for studies that assessed psychosocial outcomes of interventions delivered to siblings of youth with CMCs. A narrative synthesis of the findings was conducted, and quality appraisal was assessed using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool. This project was supported in part by the National Cancer Institute under award K08CA293333 and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences under award number K12TR004788.

resultsThirty-two studies describing 27 unique interventions met the inclusion criteria. Most interventions were designed for siblings of children with cancer and delivered in hospital settings. Interventions focused on a range of sibling outcomes across a range of validated and nonvalidated measures Interventions varied widely in their delivery, objectives, and designs, with only two utilizing a randomized controlled trial, resulting in low study quality.

conclusionsFindings highlight significant gaps in psychosocial interventions for healthy siblings of youth across CMCs. More rigorous intervention designs, standardized measures, and inclusion of siblings outside oncology could improve psychosocial support for siblings across a range of illness populations.

Indexed as

interventionssiblingssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42748489
PMCPMC13584850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.